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False Positive: "Statement has no effect" on Airflow task chaining with >> operator

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评估

难度
4/5
预计耗时
3-5 天
新手友好度
45/100
Issue 类型
缺陷
描述清晰度
基本清楚
活跃度
停滞
技术栈
python
领域
devtools, security

调研方向

首先,使用 issue 中的最小 Apache Airflow Python 示例重现该警报。阅读与“Statement has no effect”警报相关的 CodeQL 查询和 Python 建模,然后确定如何分析重载的 >> 表达式。完成的标准是:Airflow 任务链式调用语句不再被报告,同时真正无效果的语句仍然可以被检测到。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。

描述

false-positive

Description of the false positive

The CodeQL analysis is reporting a "Statement has no effect" false positive when using Apache Airflow's operator chaining syntax with >>. This is a valid and idiomatic way to declare task dependencies in Airflow DAGs, and these statements have clear side effects within the context of Airflow’s task graph construction.

Code samples or links to source code
The following is a minimal reproducible example using Apache Airflow:

from airflow import DAG
from airflow.operators.empty import EmptyOperator
from datetime import datetime

with DAG("example_dag", start_date=datetime(2025, 6, 5), schedule_interval=None) as dag:
    task_1 = EmptyOperator(task_id="task_1")
    task_2 = EmptyOperator(task_id="task_2")
    task_3 = EmptyOperator(task_id="task_3")
    task_4 = EmptyOperator(task_id="task_4")

    task_1 >> task_2  # CodeQL incorrectly flags this
    task_2 >> [task_3, task_4]  # CodeQL incorrectly flags this too

These lines are not no-op statements; they define execution order between tasks (task_1 precedes task_2, etc.). Removing them would break DAG functionality.

URL to the alert on GitHub code scanning (optional)
Code is proprietary.

Suggested solution
If possible, please provide a way to configure CodeQL to ignore >> operator overload on Airflow operator objects, which have intentional and important side effects.. Please note that this operator works only in DAG context manager (with DAG(...) as dag:).

If that's not feasible, then I would greatly appreciate help setting up custom CodeQL rule to ignore this false positive.

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