Create an explainer / hub page for type stripping (TypeScript) support

首先阅读现有的 run-natively 指南以及 Node.js TypeScript API 文档中的 type-stripping 部分，然后对照链接的第三方解读，查找其中的不足。完成标准是一篇官方的高层级页面能够解释 type-stripping，展示简短的 .ts 示例，列出受支持的 Node.js 版本，涵盖有关语法和类型检查的常见问题，并链接到更多资源。

Enter your suggestions in details:

The new type stripping / TypeScript support in Node.js is very exciting. A lot of users are adopting the built-in support for both source code and tooling config files. 🚀

But, there isn't one single high-level, official resource that users can be pointed to to understand the unflagged support.

• https://nodejs.org/en/learn/typescript/run-natively is more of a runbook that shows how to use it, but doesn't explain much of the concepts. It's also out of date now that support is no longer experimental.
• https://satanacchio.hashnode.dev/everything-you-need-to-know-about-nodejs-type-stripping is not official. It feels weird pointing folks to a third party platform. It also has a lot of details on historical context and decision-making that users who just want to learn the high level of the feature wouldn't want to have to read through. (it is a great blog post on its own though!)
• https://nodejs.org/api/typescript.html#type-stripping is very technical and dives into the weeds of the module system.

Proposal: can the Node.js site have a page added dedicated to explaining type stripping at the high level? I'd imagine it could contain:

1. What "type stripping" is
2. Quick examples of running a .ts file
3. What versions of Node.js have it
4. Quick FAQs such as un/not-yet-supported syntax and type checking
5. Links to learn more on the official Node.js and TypeScript websites

Sibling issue to nodejs/learn#35, intentionally with as similar an issue body as possible.