Create an explainer / hub page for type stripping (TypeScript) support

Bắt đầu bằng việc đọc hướng dẫn run-natively hiện có và phần type-stripping trong tài liệu API TypeScript của Node.js, sau đó so sánh với bài giải thích của bên thứ ba được liên kết để tìm các điểm còn thiếu. Công việc được xem là hoàn tất khi một trang tổng quan chính thức giải thích về type-stripping, đưa ra các ví dụ .ts ngắn, xác định các phiên bản Node.js được hỗ trợ, bao quát các câu hỏi thường gặp về cú pháp và kiểm tra kiểu, đồng thời liên kết đến các tài nguyên khác.

Enter your suggestions in details:

The new type stripping / TypeScript support in Node.js is very exciting. A lot of users are adopting the built-in support for both source code and tooling config files. 🚀

But, there isn't one single high-level, official resource that users can be pointed to to understand the unflagged support.

• https://nodejs.org/en/learn/typescript/run-natively is more of a runbook that shows how to use it, but doesn't explain much of the concepts. It's also out of date now that support is no longer experimental.
• https://satanacchio.hashnode.dev/everything-you-need-to-know-about-nodejs-type-stripping is not official. It feels weird pointing folks to a third party platform. It also has a lot of details on historical context and decision-making that users who just want to learn the high level of the feature wouldn't want to have to read through. (it is a great blog post on its own though!)
• https://nodejs.org/api/typescript.html#type-stripping is very technical and dives into the weeds of the module system.

Proposal: can the Node.js site have a page added dedicated to explaining type stripping at the high level? I'd imagine it could contain:

1. What "type stripping" is
2. Quick examples of running a .ts file
3. What versions of Node.js have it
4. Quick FAQs such as un/not-yet-supported syntax and type checking
5. Links to learn more on the official Node.js and TypeScript websites

Sibling issue to nodejs/learn#35, intentionally with as similar an issue body as possible.