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Deallocations causing real-time issues in UniformSourceIterator

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缺陷
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基本清楚
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rust

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Read src/source/uniform.rs around UniformSourceIterator::next and src/conversions/sample_rate.rs around SampleRateConverter::into_inner; the issue links the relevant lines and includes an RT-sanitizer stack trace. Trace why the iterator drops and rebuilds its inner source during next, then determine how that behavior can avoid deallocation in real-time context. Done means the reported unsafe free no longer occurs during real-time iteration.

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描述

While reviewing real-time issues in the source code of a custom Source, which uses UniformSourceIterator, RT-sanitizer noticed the following call to free, which is not real-time safe:

==3137==ERROR: RealtimeSanitizer: unsafe-library-call
Intercepted call to real-time unsafe function `free` in real-time context!
    #0 0x558ee21b2218 in free /home/runner/work/rtsan-libs/rtsan-libs/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/rtsan/rtsan_interceptors_posix.cpp:781:36
    #1 0x558ee3f3f462 in _$LT$alloc..raw_vec..RawVec$LT$T$C$A$GT$$u20$as$u20$core..ops..drop..Drop$GT$::drop::hb7b789cbf687a464 /home/lino/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/alloc/src/raw_vec/mod.rs:406:18
    #2 0x558ee3f0a31a in core::ptr::drop_in_place$LT$alloc..raw_vec..RawVec$LT$f32$GT$$GT$::hbbace72dc3778dc1 /home/lino/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:524:1
    #3 0x558ee3f09f43 in core::ptr::drop_in_place$LT$alloc..vec..Vec$LT$f32$GT$$GT$::ha086ab91020cee54 /home/lino/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:524:1
    #4 0x558ee2192d9a in rodio::conversions::sample_rate::SampleRateConverter$LT$I$GT$::into_inner::h1bd55bdb7682e840 /home/lino/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-1949cf8c6b5b557f/rodio-0.21.1/src/conversions/sample_rate.rs:96:5
    #5 0x558ee204f660 in _$LT$rodio..source..uniform..UniformSourceIterator$LT$I$GT$$u20$as$u20$core..iter..traits..iterator..Iterator$GT$::next::ha02484dbde2a47d6 /home/lino/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-1949cf8c6b5b557f/rodio-0.21.1/src/source/uniform.rs:82:21
    #6 0x558ee2081e56 in _$LT$rodio_scheduler..Scheduler$LT$I$GT$$u20$as$u20$core..iter..traits..iterator..Iterator$GT$::next::haca8445718b4f9eb /home/lino/prj/coop-editor/rodio_scheduler/src/lib.rs:404:28
    
(The callstack then continues a bit further, omitted for clarity...)

SUMMARY: RealtimeSanitizer: unsafe-library-call /home/lino/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/alloc/src/raw_vec/mod.rs:406:18 in _$LT$alloc..raw_vec..RawVec$LT$T$C$A$GT$$u20$as$u20$core..ops..drop..Drop$GT$::drop::hb7b789cbf687a464

I believe this is caused by the inner source of the UniformSourceIterator being dropped/taken and then bootstrapped again inside the body of UniformSourceIterator::next:
https://github.com/RustAudio/rodio/blob/47dab16f79f02fe1c327a89c814c3e3f8498647b/src/source/uniform.rs#L82-L85
However, this behaviour dates back to at least 2015 from the history I've seen.

Is there a reason behind this design? Ideally I'd like to send a PR fixing it, but I would need some pointers first.

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