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Substituting for a derivative's variable is dropped: derivative(x^3, x) at x = 1 evaluates to 3 x^2

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難度
4/5
預估耗時
3-5 天
新手友好度
48/100
Issue 類型
缺陷
描述清晰度
基本清楚
活躍度
活躍
技術堆疊
csharp
領域
backend

研究方向

Start by reading the existing tests and implementation for Substitute on derivative and indefinite integral nodes, then compare them with the FreeVariables behavior and the test pinned by #1045. Add coverage for the derivative and integral examples in the issue, including evaluation after substitution. Done means substitution yields the expected values, with behavior for unevaluated derivatives such as derivative(f(x), x) at a point decided and covered.

由索引模型根據 Issue 內容生成。

描述

Substitute leaves the variable of a derivative alone, and so does the variable of an indefinite integral. The answer evaluated afterwards is wrong:

master 5e7731fe2 and 2.6.0 should be
"derivative(x^3, x)".ToEntity().Substitute("x", 1).Evaled 3 * x ^ 2 3
"derivative(x^3, x, 2)".ToEntity().Substitute("x", 2).Evaled 2 * x * 3 12
"integral(x^2, x)".ToEntity().Substitute("x", 1).Evaled x ^ 3 / 3 + C 1/3 + C

Substituting and evaluating do not commute: derivative(x^3, x).Evaled is 3 * x ^ 2, in which x is free.

FreeVariables already reports that x as free. #1045 left both nodes out of its binders because "d/dt denotes a function of t", and pinned that with a test. Substitute still treats the variable as bound. That reading dates from 2020 (x = 0 -> derive(temp_1 ^ 2 + a, temp_1) -> derive(temp_1 ^ 2 + a, temp_1)), and #1811 kept it.

What is open is how to write a derivative that cannot be computed, evaluated at a point: derivative(f(x), x) with x := 1. SymPy writes Subs(Derivative(f(x), x), x, 1). Two candidates here:

  • apply(lambda(x, derivative(f(x), x)), 1);
  • a node for evaluation at a point.
主要語言
C#
星號
831
分支
79
平均合併
1 小時 14 分鐘
30 天內合併 PR
522

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從這裡開始

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  2. 在 Issue 下留言說明你要接手 —— 這能避免兩個人做同樣的事。
  3. Fork 儲存庫,在一個分支上完成修改。
  4. 送出 Pull Request,並在描述裡引用這個 Issue 編號。

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