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atspi-common: register_tree panics (then aborts) when adapters become active out of order: push_adapter doesn't keep the list sorted for adapter_index's binary search

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  • #821 par @DataTriny — fusionnée

Évaluation

Difficulté
2/5
Temps estimé
1-3 heures
Accessibilité débutants
72/100
Type d'issue
Bug
Clarté
Clairement spécifiée
Activité
Active
Stack technique
linux, rust

Piste de recherche

Le bogue se trouve dans adapters/atspi-common/src/context.rs : push_adapter ajoute les éléments sans garder la liste triée, si bien que la recherche dichotomique de adapter_index manque des entrées. Commence par lire adapter_index et push_adapter, puis le unwrap dans register_tree dans adapter.rs. C'est terminé lorsque les adaptateurs ajoutés dans l'ordre 1, 2, 0 sont tous trouvés, en utilisant l'insertion triée suggérée, et que remove_adapter peut toujours trouver l'entrée.

Rédigé par le modèle d'indexation à partir du texte de l'issue.

Description

What happens

AppContext in accesskit_atspi_common finds adapters with a binary search, but push_adapter appends to the end, so the list is only sorted if adapters are added in order of id:

// adapters/atspi-common/src/context.rs
pub(crate) fn adapter_index(&self, id: usize) -> Result<usize, usize> {
    self.adapters.binary_search_by(|adapter| adapter.0.cmp(&id))
}

pub(crate) fn push_adapter(&mut self, id: usize, context: &Arc<Context>) {
    self.adapters.push((id, Arc::clone(context)));
}

With accesskit_unix, an adapter is pushed when it goes from Pending to Active, which happens in the application's next update_if_active for that window after AT-SPI is enabled. With several windows, that is whatever order the application updates them in, not the order they were created, so the list can end up out of order (for example ids [1, 2, 0]). A binary search then misses an adapter that is in the list, and register_tree panics on

let adapter_index = app_context.adapter_index(self.id).unwrap();

while holding the app context's write lock. Unwinding drops the adapter, whose Drop calls write_app_context() on the now poisoned lock and panics again, so the process aborts:

panicked at accesskit_atspi_common-0.18.1/src/adapter.rs:461
panicked at accesskit_atspi_common-0.18.1/src/context.rs:85
panic in a destructor during cleanup
thread caused non-unwinding panic. aborting.

remove_adapter has the same problem in a quieter form: on an unsorted list it can fail to find the adapter and leave it in the list.

What should happen

Adapters can become active in any order without the lookup failing.

How to reproduce

We hit it in an application with several windows, each with an accesskit_winit adapter, on Ubuntu 26.04 (GNOME 50, Wayland and XWayland) with AT-SPI enabled, when the windows were updated in a different order than they were created. It depends on that order, so we don't have a small program that hits it every time; the lookup itself shows it. With the adapters pushed in the order 1, 2, 0:

let adapters: Vec<(usize, ())> = vec![(1, ()), (2, ()), (0, ())];
let found = adapters.binary_search_by(|adapter| adapter.0.cmp(&0));
println!("{found:?}"); // Err(0): adapter 0 is in the list but isn't found

Suggested fix

Keep the list sorted when adding:

pub(crate) fn push_adapter(&mut self, id: usize, context: &Arc<Context>) {
    match self.adapter_index(id) {
        Ok(index) => self.adapters[index] = (id, Arc::clone(context)),
        Err(index) => self.adapters.insert(index, (id, Arc::clone(context))),
    }
}

We're running with exactly this change (on 0.18.1, which egui 0.36 uses) and haven't seen the crash since. The code is the same on main (context.rs lines 109–115, adapter.rs line 463).

Versions: accesskit_atspi_common 0.18.1 through accesskit_unix 0.21.1 and accesskit_winit; also present in 0.21.0 and on main.

Langage dominant
Rust
Étoiles
1.5k
Forks
127
Merge moyen
16 h 44 min
PR mergées (30 j)
12

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