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Add rate limiting to mitigate bot-triggered autoscaling

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Assessment

Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Newbie friendliness
35/100
Issue type
Feature
Clarity
Needs clarification
Activity status
Quiet

Research direction

No source files or tests are named. Start by inspecting the Render service configuration and autoscaling settings, then compare the available rate-limiting options mentioned in the issue; done means an agreed mitigation is configured and burst traffic no longer causes unnecessary autoscaling.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Description

Summary

Render logs from 2026-03-26 show automated scraping from a single IP (178.22.106.230) causing burst traffic patterns that likely triggered the autoscaler to scale up to 2 instances on March 25.

Evidence

  • Spoofed user-agent: Claims Chrome 130 on Nexus 5 / Android 6.0 — a 2013 device on an unsupported OS. Almost certainly a bot.
  • Burst pattern: ~13 requests in 10 seconds, then ~20+ requests in 2 minutes from the same IP.
  • Autoscale event: Render scaled from 1 → 2 instances on March 25 at 3:39 PM, likely triggered by similar burst traffic.
  • Additional scanner traffic observed from Censys (CensysInspect/1.1) and two IPs with identical unusual user-agents (Firefox 120 on 32-bit Linux).

Impact

  • Unnecessary autoscaling costs on Render Starter plan
  • No actual performance or availability issue — response times remained 3-15ms

Suggested mitigations

  • Add rate limiting (e.g., Render's built-in rate limiting, or Cloudflare in front)
  • Consider bot detection / user-agent filtering for obviously spoofed clients
  • Review Render autoscaling thresholds to avoid scaling on low-volume bot bursts
Dominant language
TypeScript
Stars
1.6k
Forks
202
PR merge metrics
No merged PRs in 30d

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