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Stop installing `<PROJECT>_PIP_REQUIREMENTS` into system Python with `run-task`

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难度
4/5
预计耗时
3-5 天
新手友好度
35/100
Issue 类型
缺陷
描述清晰度
基本清楚
活跃度
停滞
技术栈
python
领域
devops, tooling

调研方向

Locate the run-task entry point that handles the _PIP_REQUIREMENTS variable and inspect how it installs the cloned repository's requirements. Compare the virtualenv and non-system-Python approaches described in the issue, then verify that bootstrapping works on Debian 12 without installing into system Python.

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描述

When a repo sets the <PROJECT>_PIP_REQUIREMENTS variable, run-task will automatically install the requirements file after cloning the repo. This is primarily used for bootstrapping Taskgraph in the Decision task, but can also be used for other things.

We recently upgraded the image to Debian 12, which includes Python 3.11. This version of Python fails when you attempt to pip install into the system Python:

[pip-install 2023-12-05T21:39:50.324Z] × This environment is externally managed
[pip-install 2023-12-05T21:39:50.324Z] ╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
[pip-install 2023-12-05T21:39:50.324Z]     python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
[pip-install 2023-12-05T21:39:50.324Z]     install.
[pip-install 2023-12-05T21:39:50.324Z]     
[pip-install 2023-12-05T21:39:50.324Z]     If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
[pip-install 2023-12-05T21:39:50.324Z]     create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
[pip-install 2023-12-05T21:39:50.324Z]     Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
[pip-install 2023-12-05T21:39:50.324Z]     sure you have python3-full installed.
[pip-install 2023-12-05T21:39:50.324Z]     
[pip-install 2023-12-05T21:39:50.324Z]     If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,
[pip-install 2023-12-05T21:39:50.324Z]     it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
[pip-install 2023-12-05T21:39:50.324Z]     virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.
[pip-install 2023-12-05T21:39:50.324Z]     
[pip-install 2023-12-05T21:39:50.324Z]     See /usr/share/doc/python3.11/README.venv for more information.

We'll work around this by passing --break-system-packages for now (this is probably fine anyway, especially with Docker). But it highlights some poor behaviour. It would be better to create a virtualenv first or use a non-system Python (perhaps installed via pyenv).

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