Shared multitask prerequisite intermittently executed multiple times

使用提供的 Rakefile 通过 rake --trace --rules 重现该问题，并改变调试输出和重复运行的方式。跟踪 multitask 和 rule-resolution 的入口点，以确定为什么同一个 action 会被重复添加；当共享目标的 action 始终只执行一次时即表示完成。

Given a Rakefile

multitask :default => [:a, :b, :c, :d, :e]

task :a => ['target']
task :b => ['target']
task :c => ['target']
task :d => ['target']
task :e => ['target']

rule(/^target$/ => [ 'source' ]) do |t|
    p "#{t.name} => #{t.source}"
    p t.actions
end

file 'source'

the target may get executed multiple times like this

$ ruby --version
ruby 2.5.1p57 (2018-03-29 revision 63029) [x86_64-linux-musl]
$ rake --version
rake, version 12.3.1
$ rake --trace --rules
** Invoke default (first_time)
** Invoke a (first_time)
Attempting Rule target => source
** Invoke b (first_time)
Attempting Rule target => source
** Invoke c (first_time)
Attempting Rule target => source
** Invoke d (first_time)
Attempting Rule target => source
(target => source ... EXIST)
** Invoke e (first_time)
Attempting Rule target => source
(target => source ... EXIST)
(target => source ... EXIST)
** Invoke target (first_time)
(target => source ... EXIST)
** Invoke source (first_time)
(target => source ... EXIST)
** Execute source
** Execute target
"target => source"
[#<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>]
"target => source"
[#<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>]
"target => source"
[#<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>]
"target => source"
[#<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>]
"target => source"
[#<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>]
** Execute d
** Invoke target 
** Execute b
** Invoke target 
** Execute a
** Invoke target 
** Execute c
** Invoke target 
** Execute e
** Execute default

The results differ between runs. It seems to happen more often with debug output.

The same action block gets added multiple times to the same task.