`add_trace` with `type = 'scatter', mode = 'lines'` works differently from `add_lines`

从 R plotting API 中的 add_trace 和 add_lines 入口开始，复现所提供的 iris 回归示例。比较这两个函数如何处理 mode = 'lines' 的散点轨迹，然后验证将 add_lines 替换为 add_trace 会生成相同的连续置信区间线和填充。

When plotting a regression line with confidence intervals, add_trace with type = 'scatter', mode = 'lines' works differently from add_lines. The latter works while the former fails (see examples).

Looks like add_trace(type = 'scatter', mode = 'lines', ...) attempts to connect datapoints pairwise instead of sequentially.

# load packages
require(dplyr)
require(plotly)

# prep data 
setosa <- iris |> 
  filter(Species == "setosa") |> 
  mutate(fit = predict(lm(Sepal.Width ~ Sepal.Length), interval = "conf")[, "fit"],
         lwr = predict(lm(Sepal.Width ~ Sepal.Length), interval = "conf")[, "lwr"],
         upr = predict(lm(Sepal.Width ~ Sepal.Length), interval = "conf")[, "upr"])

## Compare plots ##

# plot 1: add_lines works
plot_ly(data = setosa, x = ~Sepal.Length) |> 
  add_trace(y = ~Sepal.Width,
            type = 'scatter',
            mode = 'markers',
            showlegend = FALSE) |>
  add_lines(y = ~upr, # add_lines works
            color = I("#2ca02c"),
            name = 'CI upper') |> 
  add_lines(y = ~lwr, # add_lines works
            color = I("#2ca02c"),
            alpha = 0.2,
            fill = 'tonexty',
            name = 'CI lower') |> 
  add_trace(y = ~fit, # add_trace works
            type = 'scatter',
            mode = 'lines', 
            name = 'Predicted')

# plot 2: replaced add_lines with add_trace, no other changes
plot_ly(data = setosa, x = ~Sepal.Length) |> 
  add_trace(y = ~Sepal.Width,
            type = 'scatter',
            mode = 'markers',
            showlegend = FALSE) |>
  add_trace(y = ~upr, # add_trace doesn't work
            type = 'scatter',
            mode = 'lines',
            color = I("#2ca02c"),
            name = 'CI upper') |> 
  add_trace(y = ~lwr, # add_trace doesn't work
            type = 'scatter',
            mode = 'lines',
            color = I("#2ca02c"),
            alpha = 0.2,
            fill = 'tonexty',
            name = 'CI lower') |> 
  add_trace(y = ~fit, # here add_trace works as it should
            type = 'scatter',
            mode = 'lines', 
            name = 'Predicted')

Output

Plot 1:

Plot 2: