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An estimated parameter is silently dropped from the simulation mapping when the model cannot give it a value

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难度
4/5
预计耗时
3-5 天
新手友好度
48/100
Issue 类型
缺陷
描述清晰度
基本清楚
活跃度
活跃
技术栈
pandas, python
领域
backend

调研方向

Start at get_optimization_to_simulation_parameter_mapping and _apply_parameter_table, then inspect lint_problem and the minimal example in the issue. Compare the mapping and lint output for k_derived; the work is done when an estimated parameter the model cannot provide is no longer silently ignored and the chosen handling is verified for the reported case.

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。

描述

A parameter that the model class leaves out of get_free_parameter_ids_with_values() is dropped from the simulation mapping even when the parameter table says to estimate it. The optimizer varies it, the simulator never sees it, and nothing reports a problem.

This is the silent sibling of #519, which covers the same root cause reached through the condition table, where it crashes instead.

What happens

get_optimization_to_simulation_parameter_mapping seeds the mapping from the model:

simulation_parameters = dict(model.get_free_parameter_ids_with_values())

_apply_parameter_table then walks the parameter table and skips any row that is not already in that mapping:

for row in parameter_df.itertuples():
    if row.Index not in par_mapping:
        # The current parameter is not required for this condition
        continue

For a parameter whose initial assignment cannot be reduced to a number, the seeding step leaves it out, so the skip treats an estimated parameter as one this condition does not need.

Minimal example, on 0.9.0 and on current main:

import pandas as pd
import petab.v1 as petab
from petab.v1.models.sbml_model import SbmlModel
C = petab.C

problem = petab.Problem()
problem.model = SbmlModel.from_antimony(
    "k_base = 1.5; k_derived = k_base + 1; conc = 1; conc' = -k_derived * conc;"
)
problem.condition_df = pd.DataFrame(
    index=pd.Index(["condition1"], name=C.CONDITION_ID)
)
problem.observable_df = pd.DataFrame(
    {C.OBSERVABLE_FORMULA: ["conc"], C.NOISE_FORMULA: [1.0]},
    index=pd.Index(["obs_conc"], name=C.OBSERVABLE_ID),
)
problem.measurement_df = pd.DataFrame({
    C.OBSERVABLE_ID: ["obs_conc"],
    C.SIMULATION_CONDITION_ID: ["condition1"],
    C.TIME: [1.0],
    C.MEASUREMENT: [0.5],
})
problem.parameter_df = pd.DataFrame(
    {
        C.PARAMETER_SCALE: [C.LIN, C.LIN],
        C.LOWER_BOUND: [0.1, 0.1],
        C.UPPER_BOUND: [10.0, 10.0],
        C.NOMINAL_VALUE: [1.5, 2.5],
        C.ESTIMATE: [1, 1],
    },
    index=pd.Index(["k_base", "k_derived"], name=C.PARAMETER_ID),
)

print(dict(problem.model.get_free_parameter_ids_with_values()))
print(problem.x_ids)
print(problem.get_optimization_to_simulation_parameter_mapping()[0][1])
print(petab.lint_problem(problem))

Output:

{'k_base': 1.5}
['k_base', 'k_derived']
{'k_base': 'k_base'}
False

So k_derived is optimized and has no effect on the objective. lint_problem returns no error and no warning is raised.

Why it matters

An optimizer told to estimate a parameter that cannot change the simulation will still move it, so the fit reports a value for k_derived that means nothing, and the parameter's bounds and prior are silently ignored. The larger the fraction of the model that is written with initial assignments, the more of the parameter table disappears this way. Unlike #519 there is nothing to notice: no exception, no log line, no lint failure.

This is not specific to SBML. BioNetGen models have the same shape, where a parameter may be defined by an expression over other parameters, and that is where I came across it while working on #517.

Possible directions

The full answer is presumably #518, where the model exposes the expression so it can be evaluated after the parameter table is applied. Short of that, the silence seems worth fixing on its own. Either the mapping keeps a parameter-table row the model did not report, so a consumer can see it, or lint fails when a parameter marked for estimation is one the model cannot accept a value for. The second is small and would turn a wrong fit into a clear error message.

Reported from petab 0.9.0 and from main at 847b16f.

主要语言
Python
星标
18
派生
9
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30 天内合并 PR
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  • 阅读贡献指南

从这里开始

  1. 先读完整个 Issue，再读项目的贡献指南。
  2. 在 Issue 下留言说明你要接手 —— 这能避免两个人做同样的事。
  3. Fork 仓库，在一个分支上完成修改。
  4. 提交 Pull Request，并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。

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