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Conditional mapping with nested adapters fails for one type but works for another identical pattern

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调研方向

从提供的 InquiryResponseMapper.Register 配置开始,然后通过 TypeAdapterConfig.Compile() 和 Mapper 为两个 OneOf 分支重现映射。将 PlaintextCard 和 EncryptedCard 的条件映射与其已注册的嵌套适配器进行比较;完成标准是 PlaintextCard 通过其适配器完成填充,同时不破坏正常工作的 EncryptedCard 路径。

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描述

configuration problem

Conditional mapping with nested adapters fails for one type but works for another identical pattern

Summary

When using conditional mapping (3-parameter .Map() overload) with OneOf types, Mapster successfully applies nested adapters for EncryptedCard but fails to apply them for PlaintextCard, even though both use the exact same mapping pattern. The PlaintextCard property is set to null instead of being mapped through the registered adapter.

Environment

  • Mapster Version: 7.4.0
  • Mapster.Core Version: 1.2.1
  • MapsterMapper Version: 1.0.2
  • .NET Version: .NET 9.0
  • Project Type: ASP.NET Core Web API with gRPC

Minimal Reproduction

Source Types
// OneOf discriminated union
[GenerateOneOf]
public partial class CardOf : OneOfBase<CardWithPlainTextPan, CardWithEncryptedPan>;

public record CardWithPlainTextPan(string Pan, string ExpiryYear, string ExpiryMonth);

public record CardWithEncryptedPan(
    string EncryptedCardData,
    string ExpiryYear,
    string ExpiryMonth);

public record AccountUpdaterInquiryResponse(InquiryStatus Status, Maybe<CardOf> Card);
Destination Types (Protobuf Generated)
// From protobuf - simplified
public sealed partial class InquiryResponse
{
    public Processing.Card.V2.Card PlaintextCard { get; set; }
    public Processing.Card.V2.EncryptedCard EncryptedCard { get; set; }
    public InquiryStatus Status { get; set; }
    public enum AccountOneofCase { None, PlaintextCard, EncryptedCard }
}

public sealed partial class Card
{
    public string Pan { get; set; }
    public string ExpiryYear { get; set; }
    public string ExpiryMonth { get; set; }
    public string Cvc { get; set; } // Optional field
}

public sealed partial class EncryptedCard
{
    public string JweCompactEncryptedData { get; set; }
    public string ExpiryYear { get; set; }
    public string ExpiryMonth { get; set; }
    public EncryptedCardContentType EncryptedDataContentType { get; set; }
}
Mapper Configuration
public class InquiryResponseMapper : IRegister
{
    public void Register(TypeAdapterConfig config)
    {
        // Nested adapter for PlaintextCard
        config.NewConfig<CardWithPlainTextPan, Processing.Card.V2.Card>()
            .Map(d => d.Pan, s => s.Pan)
            .Map(d => d.ExpiryMonth, s => s.ExpiryMonth)
            .Map(d => d.ExpiryYear, s => s.ExpiryYear)
            .Ignore(d => d.Cvc);

        // Nested adapter for EncryptedCard
        config.NewConfig<CardWithEncryptedPan, Processing.Card.V2.EncryptedCard>()
            .Map(d => d.JweCompactEncryptedData, s => s.EncryptedCardData)
            .Map(d => d.EncryptedDataContentType, 
                s => Processing.Card.V2.EncryptedCardContentType.JsonCardNumberWithOptCvvCamelCase)
            .Map(d => d.ExpiryYear, s => s.ExpiryYear)
            .Map(d => d.ExpiryMonth, s => s.ExpiryMonth);

        // Main mapping with conditional logic
        config.NewConfig<AccountUpdaterInquiryResponse, InquiryResponse>()
            .Map(d => d.PlaintextCard, s => s.Card.Value.AsT0, s => s.Card.HasValue && s.Card.Value.IsT0)
            .Map(d => d.EncryptedCard, s => s.Card.Value.AsT1, s => s.Card.HasValue && s.Card.Value.IsT1)
            .Map(d => d.Status, s => ConvertInquiryStatus(s.Status));
    }
}
Test Configuration
var config = new TypeAdapterConfig();
config.Default.RequireDestinationMemberSource(value: true);
new InquiryResponseMapper().Register(config);
config.Compile();
var mapper = new Mapper(config);

Expected Behavior

Both PlaintextCard and EncryptedCard should be mapped through their respective nested adapters:

  • When Card.Value.IsT0 is true, PlaintextCard should be populated via CardWithPlainTextPan -> Processing.Card.V2.Card adapter
  • When Card.Value.IsT1 is true, EncryptedCard should be populated via CardWithEncryptedPan -> Processing.Card.V2.EncryptedCard adapter

Actual Behavior

  • ✅ EncryptedCard works correctly - nested adapter is applied, all fields mapped
  • ❌ PlaintextCard is null - nested adapter is NOT applied, even though the condition evaluates to true
Test Results
Passed:  18 tests for EncryptedCard mapping
Failed:   8 tests for PlaintextCard mapping (NullReferenceException on line accessing PlaintextCard.Pan)

What We've Tried

  1. Reordering configurations - Registering PlaintextCard adapter before EncryptedCard
  2. Different mapping approaches:
    • Ternary operator: .Map(d => d.PlaintextCard, s => s.Card.HasValue && s.Card.Value.IsT0 ? s.Card.Value.AsT0 : null)
    • AfterMapping callbacks
    • Manual adapter invocation functions
  3. Property mapping variations:
    • Changed property order to match constructor
    • Explicit mapping of Cvc to empty string instead of Ignore
  4. Type disambiguation - Added using Card = Processing.Card.V2.Card; alias
  5. ForType declarations - Explicitly declaring both adapters with config.ForType<>()

None of these approaches resolved the issue, while EncryptedCard continues to work perfectly with the exact same pattern.

Key Observations

  1. The problem is asymmetric - identical mapping patterns behave differently
  2. The destination type name Card is very generic, while EncryptedCard is more specific
  3. Source types use OneOf discriminated unions from the OneOf NuGet package
  4. Destination types are protobuf-generated with oneof fields
  5. The nested adapter IS registered and CAN be used directly, but isn't invoked through conditional mapping
  6. RequireDestinationMemberSource(true) is satisfied (no compilation errors about unmapped members)

Workaround Needed

Is there a recommended pattern for mapping through OneOf types with nested adapters that ensures consistent behavior? Or is this a bug that needs fixing?

Additional Context

This appears to be related to how Mapster resolves and applies nested adapters when the source value comes from a conditional expression involving discriminated union types. The fact that one type works and another doesn't suggests there may be type resolution or caching issues specific to certain type names or structures.

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