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Python 3.15 from conda-forge: "Could not find Python library" because libpython is not installed

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已經有一個關聯 PR 被合併了。

  • #839 來自 @cjdoris —— 已合併

評估

難度
4/5
預估耗時
3-5 天
新手友好度
48/100
Issue 類型
缺陷
描述清晰度
基本清楚
活躍度
活躍
技術堆疊
julia, python
領域
backend

研究方向

Start by reading CondaPkg environment handling and PythonCall's Python library discovery, especially the find_libpython.py --list-all behavior described here; reproduce with Python 3.15 and the libpython dependency. Check compatibility with Julia 1.10 and 1.12, where the libstdcxx cap makes that dependency unsolvable. Done when PythonCall loads in supported Python 3.15 environments without making older Julia environments unsolvable.

由索引模型根據 Issue 內容生成。

描述

With CondaPkg's default environment, PythonCall 0.9.36 fails to load once the solver picks conda-forge's python 3.15.0 (published 2026-10-09):

ERROR: InitError: Could not find Python library for Python executable ".../.CondaPkg/.pixi/envs/default/bin/python".

Cause. Starting with 3.15, conda-forge's python package neither contains nor depends on the shared library; it moved to a separate libpython package (conda-forge/python-feedstock#843). The 3.11 to 3.14 builds still depend on libpython exactly, so they are unaffected. In a 3.15 environment lib/ has no libpython* file at all, so find_libpython.py --list-all prints nothing, although sysconfig still reports LDLIBRARY = libpython3.15.so.

Reproduction (Linux x86_64, Julia 1.13.1). A project whose CondaPkg.toml is

[deps]
python = ">=3.15"

fails on using PythonCall with the error above. Adding

libpython = ""

to the same file fixes it: pyimport("sys").version reports 3.15.0 | packaged by conda-forge.

Possible fix. PythonCall could request libpython itself, but not unconditionally. Every conda-forge libpython build requires libstdcxx >=15, and CondaPkg caps libstdcxx below 15 on Julia versions that bundle an older libstdc++ (seen with 1.10 and 1.12), so an explicit libpython makes the environment unsolvable there. Those Julia versions cannot install python 3.15 anyway, and the older python they get still ships the library. conda-forge also publishes libpython only for 3.11 and newer. In the meantime, SymbolicRegression.jl pins python = "<3.15" in its test environment.

This showed up in SymbolicRegression.jl CI (test group integration/ext/pythoncall).

主要語言
Julia
星號
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分支
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平均合併
23 小時 52 分鐘
30 天內合併 PR
4

環境準備

這個專案沒有提供開發容器、Dockerfile 或貢獻指南,環境需要你自己搭建:先看它的 README,通用步驟見我們的新手貢獻指南。

從這裡開始

  1. 先讀完整個 Issue,再讀專案的貢獻指南。
  2. 在 Issue 下留言說明你要接手 —— 這能避免兩個人做同樣的事。
  3. Fork 儲存庫,在一個分支上完成修改。
  4. 送出 Pull Request,並在描述裡引用這個 Issue 編號。

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