Bring launch sequencing in line with DAP spec

まず、DAP の launch/attach および configurationDone ハンドラーを特定し、そのシーケンスを引用されている DAP 仕様と比較します。現在、launch tasks と responses がどのように完了されているかを追跡します。完了とは、launch または attach の responses が configurationDone まで待機し、適切な時点で initialized が送信され、重複する launch/attach リクエストが拒否されることを意味します。

Prerequisites

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Summary

Currently, our DAP conversation doesn't follow the spec explicitly in terms of conversation.

What is supposed to happen:

1. Initialize is sent and server responds, then responds with capabilities
2. Launch is sent by client after receiving capabilities. should be held and deferred until configurationDone
3. Server sends initialized event (preferably when ready to receive launch requests)
4. Client does config after initialized
5. Configuration is done (breakpoints etc.)
6. launch request is now responded to after configuration is completed

In actuality, we respond to the launch request immediately before configuration

The spec states:

Once the debug adapter is ready to receive configuration from the client, it sends an initialized event to the client. As described above, the client sends zero or more configuration-related requests before sending a configurationDone request.

After the response to configurationDone is sent, the debug adapter may respond to the launch or attach request, and then the debug session has started.

Proposed Design

We need to hold the launch response until after configurationDone is completed. Fixing this would likely be part of a larger refactor to fix the odd behavior of scripts being started directly within configurationDone handler, rather than configurationDone triggering an event or otherwise to start/release any pending launch messages.

As part of this, because the spec currently does not allow multiplexing requests over a single adapter channel, the launch/attach should singleton and throw an error if any additional launch/attach requests are made until the existing one completes.

Implementation Idea

When a launch task is started, a TaskCompletionSource or otherwise should be started and awaited, and the configurationDone handler will complete that task, enabling the launch task to resume and return its startup response.