npm install构建失败

Il report riguarda lo script di installazione npm di zipfile@0.5.12, in particolare il fallback da node-pre-gyp a node-gyp su Node 14 e Windows. Inizia riproducendo npm install con l’ambiente registrato e analizza la configurazione di build nativa coinvolta nell’errore del toolset v140. Il lavoro è completato quando il pacchetto viene installato correttamente senza l’errore MSB8020 o l’errore di node-gyp segnalati.

zipfile@0.5.12 install C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12
node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download
node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(403): https://mapbox-node-binary.s3.amazonaws.com/zipfile/v0.5.12/node-v83-win32-x64.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for zipfile@0.5.12 and node@14.20.0 (node-v83 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
在此解决方案中一次生成一个项目。若要启用并行生成，请添加“/m”开关。
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\Common7\IDE\VC\VCTargets\Microsoft.Cpp.Platform.targets(67,5): error MSB8020: 无法找到 v140 的生成工具(平台工具集 =“v140”)。若要使用 v140 生成工具进行生成，请安装 v140 生成工具。或者，可以升级到当前 Visual Studio 工具，方式是
通过选择“项目”菜单或右键单击该解决方案，然后选择“重定解决方案目标”。 [C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\build\deps\action_before_build.vcxproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\Common7\IDE\VC\VCTargets\Microsoft.Cpp.Platform.targets(67,5): error MSB8020: 无法找到 v140 的生成工具(平台工具集 =“v140”)。若要使用 v140 生成工具进行生成，请安装 v140 生成工具。或者，可以升级到当前 Visual Studio 工具，方式是
通过选择“项目”菜单或右键单击该解决方案，然后选择“重定解决方案目标”。 [C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\build\deps\zlib\zlib.vcxproj]
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\nvm\v14.20.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:194:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:400:28)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:285:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.22000
gyp ERR! command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\nvm\v14.20.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\lib\binding\node-v83-win32-x64\zipfile.node" "--module_name=zipfile" "--module_path=C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\lib\binding\node-v83-win32-x64" "--napi_version=8" "--node_abi_napi=napi"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12
gyp ERR! node -v v14.20.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.1.0
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\nvm\v14.20.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\lib\binding\node-v83-win32-x64\zipfile.node --module_name=zipfile --module_path=C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\lib\binding\node-v83-win32-x64 --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:400:28)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1088:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:296:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.22000
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\bin\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v14.20.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.10.3
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\nvm\v14.20.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\lib\binding\node-v83-win32-x64\zipfile.node --module_name=zipfile --module_path=C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\lib\binding\node-v83-win32-x64 --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi' (1)
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! zipfile@0.5.12 install: node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the zipfile@0.5.12 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache_logs\2023-05-15T08_42_56_645Z-debug.log