npm install构建失败

El informe se refiere al script de instalación de npm de zipfile@0.5.12, específicamente a que node-pre-gyp recurre a node-gyp en Node 14 y Windows. Empieza reproduciendo npm install con el entorno registrado e inspecciona la configuración de compilación nativa implicada en el error del conjunto de herramientas v140. Se considera terminado cuando el paquete se instala correctamente sin el error MSB8020 ni el error de node-gyp indicados.

zipfile@0.5.12 install C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12
node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download
node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(403): https://mapbox-node-binary.s3.amazonaws.com/zipfile/v0.5.12/node-v83-win32-x64.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for zipfile@0.5.12 and node@14.20.0 (node-v83 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
在此解决方案中一次生成一个项目。若要启用并行生成，请添加“/m”开关。
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\Common7\IDE\VC\VCTargets\Microsoft.Cpp.Platform.targets(67,5): error MSB8020: 无法找到 v140 的生成工具(平台工具集 =“v140”)。若要使用 v140 生成工具进行生成，请安装 v140 生成工具。或者，可以升级到当前 Visual Studio 工具，方式是
通过选择“项目”菜单或右键单击该解决方案，然后选择“重定解决方案目标”。 [C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\build\deps\action_before_build.vcxproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\Common7\IDE\VC\VCTargets\Microsoft.Cpp.Platform.targets(67,5): error MSB8020: 无法找到 v140 的生成工具(平台工具集 =“v140”)。若要使用 v140 生成工具进行生成，请安装 v140 生成工具。或者，可以升级到当前 Visual Studio 工具，方式是
通过选择“项目”菜单或右键单击该解决方案，然后选择“重定解决方案目标”。 [C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\build\deps\zlib\zlib.vcxproj]
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\nvm\v14.20.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:194:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:400:28)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:285:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.22000
gyp ERR! command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\nvm\v14.20.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\lib\binding\node-v83-win32-x64\zipfile.node" "--module_name=zipfile" "--module_path=C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\lib\binding\node-v83-win32-x64" "--napi_version=8" "--node_abi_napi=napi"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12
gyp ERR! node -v v14.20.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.1.0
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\nvm\v14.20.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\lib\binding\node-v83-win32-x64\zipfile.node --module_name=zipfile --module_path=C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\lib\binding\node-v83-win32-x64 --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:400:28)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1088:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:296:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.22000
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\bin\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v14.20.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.10.3
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\nvm\v14.20.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\lib\binding\node-v83-win32-x64\zipfile.node --module_name=zipfile --module_path=C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\node-zipfile-0.5.12\lib\binding\node-v83-win32-x64 --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi' (1)
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! zipfile@0.5.12 install: node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the zipfile@0.5.12 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache_logs\2023-05-15T08_42_56_645Z-debug.log