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False negative: missing os.exec* APIs with `sh -c` as sink in py/code-injection.

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Assessment

Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Newbie friendliness
55/100
Issue type
Bug
Clarity
Mostly clear
Activity status
Quiet
Tech stack
python
Domain
security

Research direction

Start with the py/code-injection query and compare its existing os.system and subprocess.run(shell=True) sink handling with the reported os.execl example. Run the minimal example and equivalent variants, then verify that tainted commands passed through sh -c are reported while the existing controls remain covered.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Description

question

Description of the issue

py/code-injection flags command injection when the code uses os.system(...) or subprocess.run(..., shell=True), but it does not flag the same tainted command when it is executed through Python os.exec* APIs with sh -c.

A minimal example:

  files = request.args.get("files", "")
  os.execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", "ls " + files)

I also tested equivalent variants (os.execlp, os.execve, and subprocess.run(["sh","-c", ...])) and they were not reported either, while the os.system and shell=True controls were reported.

Sink pattern example in the wild:
https://github.com/ziyan/ssh-otp/blob/ad23edded03ee7d198417d99457d3cfa3df814d1/ssh-otp#L90
There are also code using `python -c
https://github.com/davidfraser/dbghelper/blob/f12b91b468bb640f1cb9d19733afef7696eee9fa/dbg.py#L47

Dominant language
CodeQL
Stars
10.1k
Forks
2.1k
Avg merge
2d 10h
Merged PRs (30d)
134

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