[v3] Implement new Concept Exercise: `Map`

Empieza leyendo los documentos enlazados de v3 sobre Features, Rationale, Concept-Exercise y Anatomy antes de examinar los ejercicios de conceptos existentes de Clojure. Crea los archivos .docs, .meta, del ejercicio y de pruebas indicados para un ejercicio de Map centrado en aplicar una función sobre una colección, con higher-order-functions como concepto y transducers fuera del alcance. La tarea estará terminada cuando la estructura del ejercicio, la documentación, el ejemplo, la implementación y las pruebas estén completos.

This issue describes how to implement the Map concept exercise for the Clojure track.

Getting started

Please please please read the docs before starting. Posting PRs without reading these docs will be a lot more frustrating for you during the review cycle, and exhaust Exercism's maintainers' time. So, before diving into the implementation, please read up on the following documents:

• The features of v3.
• Rationale for v3.
• What are concept exercise and how they are structured?

Please also watch the following video:

• The Anatomy of a Concept Exercise.

Goal

The goal of this exercise is to teach the student how the map function is implemented in Clojure.

Learning objectives

The student will gain a general understanding of:

• The concept of mapping a function on a collection

Out of scope

• Transducers

Concepts

• higher-order-functions

Prerequisites

• basics

Resources to refer to

Clojure for the Brave and True - Core Functions in Depth

Representer

The Clojure Representer is currently being implemented and contributions are welcome.

Analyzer

The Clojure Analyzer is currently being implemented and contributions are welcome.

Implementing

To implement a concept exercise, the following files must be created:

languages
└── clojure
    └── exercises
        └── concept
            └── <SLUG>
                ├── .docs
                |   ├── instructions.md
                |   ├── introduction.md
                |   ├── hints.md
                |   └── after.md (optional)
                ├── .meta
                |   |── design.md
                |   └── Example.clj
                ├── <NAME>.clj
                └── <NAME>_test.clj

Help

If you have any questions while implementing the exercise, please post the questions as comments in this issue.