check these possible issues reported by rubocop and by rubocop/require_tools

Führe den aufgeführten RuboCop-Befehl gegen /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/ aus und überprüfe die gemeldeten Stellen in den REXML-Dateien, einschließlich der Parser, Formatter und Kernklassen. Bestimme, welche Verstöße sinnvoll behoben werden können, und verifiziere das Endergebnis mit den relevanten REXML-Tests; als erledigt gilt die Aufgabe, wenn die vorgesehenen Verstöße behoben oder ausdrücklich berücksichtigt sind.

rubocop -P --only Lint /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/ --except Lint/EmptyWhen,Lint/Loop
Offenses:

/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/attlistdecl.rb:55:20: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - indent. If it's necessary, use _ or _indent as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write out, indent=-1
                   ^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/attribute.rb:173:7: W: Lint/Void: self used in void context.
      self
      ^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/attribute.rb:184:24: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - indent. If it's necessary, use _ or _indent as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write( output, indent=-1 )
                       ^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/cdata.rb:60:43: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - transitive. If it's necessary, use _ or _transitive as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write( output=$stdout, indent=-1, transitive=false, ie_hack=false )
                                          ^^^^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/cdata.rb:60:61: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - ie_hack. If it's necessary, use _ or _ie_hack as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write( output=$stdout, indent=-1, transitive=false, ie_hack=false )
                                                            ^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/child.rb:53:7: W: Lint/ReturnInVoidContext: Do not return a value in parent=.
      return @parent if @parent == other
      ^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/comment.rb:50:35: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - transitive. If it's necessary, use _ or _transitive as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write( output, indent=-1, transitive=false, ie_hack=false )
                                  ^^^^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/comment.rb:50:53: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - ie_hack. If it's necessary, use _ or _ie_hack as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write( output, indent=-1, transitive=false, ie_hack=false )
                                                    ^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/doctype.rb:109:34: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - transitive. If it's necessary, use _ or _transitive as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write( output, indent=0, transitive=false, ie_hack=false )
                                 ^^^^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/doctype.rb:109:52: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - ie_hack. If it's necessary, use _ or _ie_hack as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write( output, indent=0, transitive=false, ie_hack=false )
                                                   ^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/doctype.rb:226:24: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - indent. If it's necessary, use _ or _indent as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write( output, indent )
                       ^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/doctype.rb:231:3: W: Lint/UselessAccessModifier: Useless public access modifier.
  public
  ^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/doctype.rb:246:24: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - indent. If it's necessary, use _ or _indent as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write( output, indent )
                       ^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/doctype.rb:276:24: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - indent. If it's necessary, use _ or _indent as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write( output, indent=-1 )
                       ^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/element.rb:509:7: W: Lint/ReturnInVoidContext: Do not return a value in text=.
      return self
      ^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/element.rb:748:9: W: Lint/NonLocalExitFromIterator: Non-local exit from iterator, without return value. next, break, Array#find, Array#any?, etc. is preferred.
        return if max>0 and num == max
        ^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/element.rb:829:7: W: Lint/ReturnInVoidContext: Do not return a value in []=.
      return previous
      ^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/element.rb:1150:7: W: Lint/ReturnInVoidContext: Do not return a value in []=.
      return @element
      ^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/encoding.rb:16:7: W: Lint/ReturnInVoidContext: Do not return a value in encoding=.
      return false if defined?(@encoding) and encoding == @encoding
      ^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/encoding.rb:22:7: W: Lint/Void: Literal true used in void context.
      true
      ^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/entity.rb:97:20: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - indent. If it's necessary, use _ or _indent as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write out, indent=-1
                   ^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/formatters/pretty.rb:124:52: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - indentfirstline. If it's necessary, use _ or _indentfirstline as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
      def indent_text(string, level=1, style="\t", indentfirstline=true)
                                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/formatters/pretty.rb:131:47: W: Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Use == if you meant to do a comparison or wrap the expression in parentheses to indicate you meant to assign in a condition.
        while string.length > width and place = string.rindex(' ', width)
                                              ^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/functions.rb:269:25: W: Lint/UnusedBlockArgument: Unused block argument - x. You can omit the argument if you don't care about it.
        string.collect{|x| string.to_s.strip.gsub(/\s+/um, ' ') if string}
                        ^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/instruction.rb:51:34: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - transitive. If it's necessary, use _ or _transitive as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write writer, indent=-1, transitive=false, ie_hack=false
                                 ^^^^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/instruction.rb:51:52: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - ie_hack. If it's necessary, use _ or _ie_hack as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write writer, indent=-1, transitive=false, ie_hack=false
                                                   ^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/light/node.rb:24:11: W: Lint/UselessAssignment: Useless assignment to variable - node.
          node = [ :text, node ]
          ^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/light/node.rb:26:11: W: Lint/UselessAssignment: Useless assignment to variable - node.
          node = [ :document, nil, nil ]
          ^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/light/node.rb:137:18: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - foo. If it's necessary, use _ or _foo as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used. You can also write as text=(*) if you want the method to accept any arguments but don't care about them.
      def text=( foo )
                 ^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/light/node.rb:172:25: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - node. If it's necessary, use _ or _node as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
      def namespace_of( node, prefix=nil )
                        ^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/light/node.rb:190:30: W: Lint/UnusedBlockArgument: Unused block argument - k. If it's necessary, use _ or _k as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
          ns = at(3).find { |k,v| v == namespace }
                             ^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb:228:30: W: Lint/UselessAssignment: Useless assignment to variable - curr_ns.
            @nsstack.unshift(curr_ns=Set.new)
                             ^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb:437:35: W: Lint/UnusedBlockArgument: Unused block argument - key. If it's necessary, use _ or _key as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
        DEFAULT_ENTITIES.each do |key, value|
                                  ^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/parsers/lightparser.rb:25:15: W: Lint/LiteralAsCondition: Literal true appeared as a condition.
        while true
              ^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/parsers/sax2parser.rb:87:28: W: Lint/UnusedBlockArgument: Unused block argument - match. If it's necessary, use _ or _match as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
        @procs.each { |sym,match,block| block.call if sym == :start_document }
                           ^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/parsers/sax2parser.rb:88:32: W: Lint/UnusedBlockArgument: Unused block argument - match. If it's necessary, use _ or _match as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
        @listeners.each { |sym,match,block|
                               ^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/parsers/sax2parser.rb:92:15: W: Lint/LiteralAsCondition: Literal true appeared as a condition.
        while true
              ^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/parsers/sax2parser.rb:111:48: W: Lint/UnusedBlockArgument: Unused block argument - value. If it's necessary, use _ or _value as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
              nsdecl = event[2].find_all { |n, value| n =~ /^xmlns(:|$)/ }
                                               ^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/parsers/sax2parser.rb:153:53: W: Lint/UnusedBlockArgument: Unused block argument - ns_uri. If it's necessary, use _ or _ns_uri as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
              namespace_mapping.each do |ns_prefix, ns_uri|
                                                    ^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/parsers/sax2parser.rb:174:15: W: Lint/ShadowedArgument: Argument m was shadowed by a local variable before it was used.
              m=$1
              ^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/parsers/sax2parser.rb:232:41: W: Lint/UnusedBlockArgument: Unused block argument - block. If it's necessary, use _ or _block as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
        @procs.find_all do |sym, match, block|
                                        ^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/parsers/sax2parser.rb:245:45: W: Lint/UnusedBlockArgument: Unused block argument - block. If it's necessary, use _ or _block as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
        @listeners.find_all do |sym, match, block|
                                            ^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/parsers/streamparser.rb:19:15: W: Lint/LiteralAsCondition: Literal true appeared as a condition.
        while true
              ^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/parsers/treeparser.rb:22:17: W: Lint/LiteralAsCondition: Literal true appeared as a condition.
          while true
                ^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/parsers/treeparser.rb:64:34: W: Lint/UnusedBlockArgument: Unused block argument - v. If it's necessary, use _ or _v as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
              entities.each { |k,v| entities[k] = @build_context.entities[k].value }
                                 ^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/parsers/ultralightparser.rb:24:15: W: Lint/LiteralAsCondition: Literal true appeared as a condition.
        while true
              ^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/quickpath.rb:217:7: W: Lint/RescueException: Avoid rescuing the Exception class. Perhaps you meant to rescue StandardError?
      rescue Exception ...
      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/source.rb:91:19: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - char. If it's necessary, use _ or _char as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def match_to( char, pattern )
                  ^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/source.rb:95:27: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - char. If it's necessary, use _ or _char as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def match_to_consume( char, pattern )
                          ^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/source.rb:163:25: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - block_size. If it's necessary, use _ or _block_size as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def initialize(arg, block_size=500, encoding=nil)
                        ^^^^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/source.rb:210:7: W: Lint/RescueException: Avoid rescuing the Exception class. Perhaps you meant to rescue StandardError?
      rescue Exception, NameError ...
      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/source.rb:210:7: W: Lint/ShadowedException: Do not shadow rescued Exceptions.
      rescue Exception, NameError ...
      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/source.rb:255:9: W: Lint/SuppressedException: Do not suppress exceptions.
        rescue
        ^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/text.rb:131:37: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - doctype. If it's necessary, use _ or _doctype as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def Text.check string, pattern, doctype
                                    ^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/text.rb:293:35: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - transitive. If it's necessary, use _ or _transitive as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write( writer, indent=-1, transitive=false, ie_hack=false )
                                  ^^^^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/text.rb:293:53: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - ie_hack. If it's necessary, use _ or _ie_hack as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write( writer, indent=-1, transitive=false, ie_hack=false )
                                                    ^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/text.rb:344:5: W: Lint/IneffectiveAccessModifier: private (on line 337) does not make singleton methods private. Use private_class_method or private inside a class << self block instead.
    def Text::read_with_substitution( input, illegal=nil )
    ^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/text.rb:370:5: W: Lint/IneffectiveAccessModifier: private (on line 337) does not make singleton methods private. Use private_class_method or private inside a class << self block instead.
    def Text::normalize( input, doctype=nil, entity_filter=nil )
    ^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/text.rb:392:5: W: Lint/IneffectiveAccessModifier: private (on line 337) does not make singleton methods private. Use private_class_method or private inside a class << self block instead.
    def Text::unnormalize( string, doctype=nil, filter=nil, illegal=nil )
    ^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/text.rb:392:61: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - illegal. If it's necessary, use _ or _illegal as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def Text::unnormalize( string, doctype=nil, filter=nil, illegal=nil )
                                                            ^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/text.rb:405:5: W: Lint/IneffectiveAccessModifier: private (on line 337) does not make singleton methods private. Use private_class_method or private inside a class << self block instead.
    def Text.expand(ref, doctype, filter)
    ^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/undefinednamespaceexception.rb:5:29: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - source. If it's necessary, use _ or _source as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def initialize( prefix, source, parser )
                            ^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/undefinednamespaceexception.rb:5:37: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - parser. If it's necessary, use _ or _parser as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def initialize( prefix, source, parser )
                                    ^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/validation/relaxng.rb:182:14: W: Lint/RedundantStringCoercion: Use self instead of Object#to_s in interpolation.
        "< #{to_s} #{@events.collect{|e|
             ^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/validation/relaxng.rb:416:14: W: Lint/RedundantStringCoercion: Use self instead of Object#to_s in interpolation.
        "< #{to_s} #{@choices.collect{|e| e.collect{|f|f.to_s}.join(', ')}.join(' or ')} >"
             ^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/validation/relaxng.rb:523:14: W: Lint/RedundantStringCoercion: Use self instead of Object#to_s in interpolation.
        "< #{to_s} #{@choices.collect{|e| e.collect{|f|f.to_s}.join(', ')}.join(' and ')} >"
             ^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/validation/relaxng.rb:535:13: W: Lint/RedundantStringCoercion: Use self instead of Object#to_s in interpolation.
        "{#{to_s}}"
            ^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/xmldecl.rb:49:23: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - indent. If it's necessary, use _ or _indent as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write(writer, indent=-1, transitive=false, ie_hack=false)
                      ^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/xmldecl.rb:49:34: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - transitive. If it's necessary, use _ or _transitive as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write(writer, indent=-1, transitive=false, ie_hack=false)
                                 ^^^^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/xmldecl.rb:49:52: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - ie_hack. If it's necessary, use _ or _ie_hack as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def write(writer, indent=-1, transitive=false, ie_hack=false)
                                                   ^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/xpath_parser.rb:97:16: W: Lint/UnusedMethodArgument: Unused method argument - path_stack. If it's necessary, use _ or _path_stack as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
    def first( path_stack, node )
               ^^^^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/xpath_parser.rb:562:39: W: Lint/UnusedBlockArgument: Unused block argument - node. You can omit the argument if you don't care about it.
          filter_nodeset(nodeset) do |node|
                                      ^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/xpath_parser.rb:660:45: W: Lint/UnusedBlockArgument: Unused block argument - node. If it's necessary, use _ or _node as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used.
      ordered = new_arry.sort_by do |index, node|
                                            ^^^^

49 files inspected, 73 offenses detected

$ rubocop --only Require  --require rubocop/require_tools /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/ -P
Offenses:

/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/dtd/entitydecl.rb:51:28: C: Require/MissingRequireStatement: PATTERN_RE not found, you're probably missing a require statement or there is a cycle in your dependencies.
        md = source.match( PATTERN_RE, true )
                           ^^^^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/dtd/notationdecl.rb:34:28: C: Require/MissingRequireStatement: PATTERN_RE not found, you're probably missing a require statement or there is a cycle in your dependencies.
        md = source.match( PATTERN_RE, true )
                           ^^^^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/source.rb:195:18: C: Require/MissingRequireStatement: Iconv::IllegalSequence not found, you're probably missing a require statement or there is a cycle in your dependencies.
          rescue Iconv::IllegalSequence
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rexml/validation/relaxng.rb:89:25: C: Require/MissingRequireStatement: AnyName not found, you're probably missing a require statement or there is a cycle in your dependencies.
              states << AnyName.new( self )
                        ^^^^^^^

49 files inspected, 4 offenses detected