Codec Zero (DA7213) ALSA capture fails with “I2S SYNC error!” / Input-output error on both 6.18.50 and 6.18.39
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- Schwierigkeit
- 4/5
- Geschätzter Aufwand
- 3-5 Tage
- Anfängerfreundlichkeit
- 45/100
Rechercherichtung
Start by tracing the bcm2835-i2s driver path for the I2S SYNC error! reported at fe203000.i2s, then inspect the DA7213 capture path and compare it with the related #7672 report. Reproduce with the listed arecord command after enabling the specified mixer controls; playback works while capture fails on both reported kernels. Done means identifying and fixing the capture failure, verified by successful ALSA capture without the sync error.
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Beschreibung
Describe the bug
On a Raspberry Pi 4B with the official (green) Raspberry Pi "Codec Zero" HAT (DA7213 codec, auto-detected via HAT EEPROM), ALSA capture consistently fails with "I2S SYNC error!" / Input/output error, while playback on the same device works perfectly. The issue is reproducible identically on two different kernel versions (6.18.50+rpt-rpi-v8 and, after a manual downgrade, 6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v8), which rules out the specific regression tracked in #7672 (where downgrading to 6.18.39 fixed capture for a different HAT).
Steps to reproduce the behaviour
- Fresh Raspberry Pi OS install, Codec Zero attached, auto-detected and configured via EEPROM (vendor "Raspberry Pi Ltd.", product "Raspberry Pi Codec Zero"). No manual dtoverlay line for the HAT is present in config.txt.
- Enable the mixer path needed for AUX IN capture:
amixer -c Zero sset 'Aux' on
amixer -c Zero sset 'Mixin Left Aux Left' on
amixer -c Zero sset 'Mixin Right Aux Right' on
amixer -c Zero sset 'Mixin PGA' on
amixer -c Zero sset 'ADC' on
amixer -c Zero sset 'Mixout Left DAC Left' on
amixer -c Zero sset 'Mixout Right DAC Right' on
amixer -c Zero sset 'Lineout' on - Confirm card detection: aplay -l shows "card 0: Zero [RPi Codec Zero] ... da7213-hifi-0".
- Playback works without error: aplay -D hw:Zero,0 /tmp/test.wav
- Capture fails every time:
arecord -D hw:Zero,0 -f S16_LE -r 48000 -c 2 -d 3 /tmp/test.wav
-> arecord: pcm_read:2272: read error: Input/output error - dmesg at the moment of the failed capture shows: bcm2835-i2s fe203000.i2s: I2S SYNC error!
Device (s)
Raspberry Pi 4 Mod. B
System
/etc/rpi-issue:
Raspberry Pi reference 2026-10-06
Generated using pi-gen, https://github.com/RPi-Distro/pi-gen, b2cd98a9ee08a31ef7d0110ed09f2492bbd972ec, stage2
vcgencmd version:
Sep 14 2026 14:49:30
Copyright (c) 2012 Broadcom
version a86983925695a7e63166327d7c002d64040ed31d (clean) (release) (start)
uname -a:
Linux interfon-vertaler 6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v8 #1 SMP PREEMPT Debian 1:6.18.39-1+rpt1 (2026-07-29) aarch64 GNU/Linux
Logs
[ 259.318860] bcm2835-i2s fe203000.i2s: I2S SYNC error!
Additional context
What I've already ruled out:
- Mixer routing: re-checked with amixer -c Zero sget after every test; routing stays correctly enabled (Aux on, Mixin Left Aux Left on, etc.) — not a routing/config regression.
- The #7672 kernel regression specifically: downgraded the kernel package cleanly via apt (linux-image-6.18.39+rpt-rpi-v8, confirmed active via uname -r after reboot, and confirmed the /boot/firmware kernel pointer was correctly re-copied via the z50-raspi-firmware postinst hook). The capture error is byte-for-byte identical on 6.18.39 and 6.18.50. Since downgrading reportedly fixed #7672 for the ReSpeaker 2-Mics HAT, this looks like a separate issue that happens to produce a similar-looking "I2S SYNC error!", rather than the same regression.
- Manual overlay override: per the official docs, no manual dtoverlay=rpi-codeczero is needed/expected for an EEPROM-auto-detected "Raspberry Pi Ltd." HAT, and forcing one risks double-loading the overlay — did not attempt, since there is no prior evidence this addresses an I2S SYNC error specifically.
Possibly related:
- #7672 — similar "I2S SYNC error!"/capture Input/output error symptom on a different HAT (ReSpeaker 2-Mics HAT V2.0, TLV320AIC3104 codec), but fixed there by a kernel downgrade that does not fix this issue, suggesting a distinct root cause.
Question: Is this a known/separate issue from #7672? Any additional diagnostic output that would help narrow down whether this is a DMA/clock-timing issue specific to the DA7213 I2S path? Happy to test patches or provide more logs.
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