Add AlertSuppression.ql for Rust (inline // codeql[...] suppression)

Beginne mit dem vorgeschlagenen Pattern in python/ql/src/AlertSuppression.ql, lies anschließend shared/util/codeql/util/suppression/AlertSuppression.qll sowie die Rust Comment.qll- und AstNode.qll-Dateien. Füge rust/ql/src/AlertSuppression.ql hinzu und bestätige, dass die Kommentare // codeql[...] und // lgtm[...] Rust-Alert-Unterdrückungen erzeugen, ohne rust/ql/src/qlpack.yml zu ändern.

Description of the issue

Rust is missing an AlertSuppression.ql query, which means // codeql[...] and // lgtm[...] inline suppression comments have no effect on Rust code scanning alerts. Every other supported language (C++, C#, Go, Java, JavaScript, Python, Ruby, Swift) has this query.

All the building blocks already exist in the Rust CodeQL library:

• Shared suppression module: shared/util/codeql/util/suppression/AlertSuppression.qll — requires AstNode (with hasLocationInfo) and SingleLineComment (with hasLocationInfo, getText, toString)
• Rust Comment class: rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/elements/Comment.qll — already has getText() (raw text including //), getCommentText() (stripped), hasLocationInfo (inherited from AstNode/Token), and toString
• Rust AstNode: rust/ql/lib/codeql/rust/elements/AstNode.qll

Proposed implementation

A new file at rust/ql/src/AlertSuppression.ql, following the same pattern as python/ql/src/AlertSuppression.ql:

/**
 * @name Alert suppression
 * @description Generates information about alert suppressions.
 * @kind alert-suppression
 * @id rust/alert-suppression
 */

private import codeql.util.suppression.AlertSuppression as AS
private import codeql.rust.elements.Comment as C
private import codeql.rust.elements.AstNode as A

class AstNode instanceof A::AstNode {
  predicate hasLocationInfo(
    string filepath, int startline, int startcolumn, int endline, int endcolumn
  ) {
    super.getLocation().hasLocationInfo(filepath, startline, startcolumn, endline, endcolumn)
  }

  string toString() { result = super.toString() }
}

class SingleLineComment instanceof C::Comment {
  SingleLineComment() {
    // Only match single-line comments (// ...), not block comments (/* ... */)
    super.getText().matches("//%")
  }

  predicate hasLocationInfo(
    string filepath, int startline, int startcolumn, int endline, int endcolumn
  ) {
    super.getLocation().hasLocationInfo(filepath, startline, startcolumn, endline, endcolumn)
  }

  string getText() { result = super.getText() }

  string toString() { result = super.toString() }
}

import AS::Make<AstNode, SingleLineComment>

The qlpack.yml at rust/ql/src/qlpack.yml already depends on codeql/util, so no dependency changes are needed.

Motivation

Without this, there is no way to suppress false positives inline for Rust. The only workaround is dismissing alerts via the GitHub API or UI, which doesn't persist reliably across code changes.