Replace per-vendor OIDC providers (Keycloak, ForgeRock, ...) with a generic OIDC provider type

Beginne mit AbstractOIDCOAuth2Provider und OAuth2AuthManagerImpl.getUserOAuth2AuthenticationProvider und verfolge dann das oauth_provider-Schema, die Registrierungs-/Aktualisierungsparameter, OauthProviderResponse und Login.vue. Als abgeschlossen gilt die Arbeit, wenn beliebige OIDC-Registrierungen einen generischen Provider und dynamische Login-Schaltflächen verwenden, während bestehende Google-, GitHub- und Keycloak-Registrierungen weiterhin ihre Legacy-Beans verwenden.

Problem

CloudStack's OAuth2 plugin currently ships one hardcoded Java class and one hardcoded UI block per OIDC vendor (KeycloakOAuth2Provider, ForgeRockOAuth2Provider). Neither class has any vendor-specific logic. Both just implement the standard OIDC authorization-code flow: hit an authorize URL, exchange the code at a token URL, parse the returned id_token JWT, read the email claim. Any OIDC-compliant IdP (Okta, Auth0, Azure AD, etc.) would work against this same code unchanged.

This was called out directly in #13499, which extracted the duplicated Keycloak logic into AbstractOIDCOAuth2Provider so ForgeRock could reuse it as a thin subclass. From that PR's own description:

Perhaps in the future this should be handled as an unbound provider (just a generic OIDC provider, pluggable with any OIDC-compliant server), but for now, this'll do.

As it stands, every new OIDC IdP someone wants means a new Java class plus a new hardcoded block in Login.vue, forever, for zero actual behavior difference. It also has a real limit today: since provider is both the display name and the routing key, and dispatch is a fixed name-to-bean map, a domain can only ever register one keycloak and one forgerock. It can't run two different OIDC IdPs under arbitrary names.

Proposal

Make OIDC a generic provider type instead of one class per vendor.

• Add a type field distinct from provider (oauth_provider table + registerOauthProvider/updateOauthProvider params + OauthProviderResponse). provider stays a free-text, admin-chosen label (forgerock, okta, hr-corp-idp); type says which code runs it (e.g. oidc).
• One concrete generic OIDC bean instead of one subclass per vendor.
• Decouple provider identity from getName(). Right now it's a fixed, parameterless string baked into each bean and used for both dispatch and the bean's own DB lookups. For a shared bean serving many registrations, the provider name needs to be a parameter threaded through verifyUser/verifySecretCodeAndFetchEmail, not a compile-time constant.
• Dispatch fallback in OAuth2AuthManagerImpl.getUserOAuth2AuthenticationProvider: if no fixed bean matches a name, look up the DB row; if type=oidc, hand off to the generic bean instead of throwing.
• Move the authorizeUrl/tokenUrl-required check off the hardcoded name list (equalsAny(provider, "keycloak", "forgerock")) onto type == oidc, so it applies to any future name automatically.
• Login.vue: render OAuth buttons from the registered provider list instead of one hardcoded block per vendor. Needs a display name/icon per row (admin-supplied, or a generic OIDC icon as fallback).
• Keep google/github/keycloak legacy beans working unchanged. No forced migration, existing rows keep dispatching to their own classes. Only new arbitrary-name registrations go through the generic path.

Non-goals

• No change to Google/GitHub, they aren't OIDC and keep their own dedicated implementations.
• No forced migration of existing keycloak registrations.

Related

• #13499 (adds ForgeRock, extracts the shared AbstractOIDCOAuth2Provider base this proposal builds on)