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Code behaves differently if compiled with MSVC vs GCC

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Assessment

Difficulty
5/5
Estimated time
Over a week
Newbie friendliness
25/100
Issue type
Bug
Clarity
Needs clarification
Activity status
Stale
Tech stack
cpp
Domain
backend

Research direction

Reproduce the sample with MSVC 19 and GCC 12, then compare include/boost/numeric/interval/detail/c99sub_rounding_control.hpp with include/boost/numeric/interval/detail/msvc_rounding_control.hpp. Review how each platform configures floating-point rounding and exception controls, and determine the intended cross-platform behavior before changing either implementation.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Description

VS 19 vs GCC 12
If you build and run the following sample with both compilers:

#include <fenv.h>
#include <iostream>
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : 4702)
#include <boost/numeric/interval.hpp>
#pragma warning(pop)

/// An interval of doubles [lower,upper)
using Interval = boost::numeric::interval<double,boost::numeric::interval_lib::policies<boost::numeric::interval_lib::rounded_math<double>,boost::numeric::interval_lib::checking_strict<double>>>;

/// An interval from -DBL_MAX to +DBL_MAX
const inline Interval InfiniteInterval =
	Interval(std::numeric_limits<double>::lowest(), std::numeric_limits<double>::max());

int main(void)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
	unsigned int current_word = 0;
	_controlfp_s(&current_word, 0, _MCW_EM);
#else
	feenableexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
#endif
	auto i = InfiniteInterval;
	boost::numeric::width(i);
	std::cerr << "The end" << std::endl;
}

You will see how it fails with FP exception on linux, but never fails on windows.
The reason is simple:
On linux we adjust only rounding mode https://github.com/boostorg/interval/blob/2eda7413ac16dd4158005446438daf8a7e435dd9/include/boost/numeric/interval/detail/c99sub_rounding_control.hpp#L27
But on windows in addition to rounding we also mask all the FP exceptions (turn off corresponding flags) https://github.com/boostorg/interval/blob/2eda7413ac16dd4158005446438daf8a7e435dd9/include/boost/numeric/interval/detail/msvc_rounding_control.hpp#L93 because we use _MCW_EM | _MCW_RC instead of _MCW_RC only.

Shouldn't both systems set the same FP settings? If yes - what should they adjust? Both systems should adjust rounding only, or both should adjust rounding and exception masking?
If we only want to change rounding control bits - it is enough to remove _MCW_EM | part of that line and both systems will throw FP exception.

Dominant language
C++
Stars
31
Forks
49
Avg merge
2d 2h
Merged PRs (30d)
3

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