more helpful "PCH file built from a different branch" message

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难度
3/5
预计耗时
1-2 天
新手友好度
35/100
Issue 类型
缺陷
描述清晰度
基本清楚
活跃度
停滞
技术栈
cpp
领域
build-system, cli

调研方向

从报告中显示的 make 调用和编译命令开始，尤其关注引用 stan/src/stan/model/model_header.hpp.gch 的 -include-pch 参数。重现编译器不匹配导致的失败，然后追踪该错误在哪里被暴露出来。完成的标准是：输出能够识别 PCH 的位置，或自动重新构建 PCH，并且该失败行为由测试覆盖。

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描述

enhancement good first issue
Summary:

The PCH file built from a different branch error does not provide a hint on how to fix it. Add such a hint.

Description:

When I try to build with the wrong precompiled header (PCH), I get this:

~/github/stan-dev/cmdstan (develop)$ make ~/temp2/simple

--- Translating Stan model to C++ code ---
bin/stanc  --o=/Users/bcarpenter/temp2/simple.hpp /Users/bcarpenter/temp2/simple.stan

--- Compiling, linking C++ code ---
clang++ -std=c++1y -Wno-unknown-warning-option -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-sign-compare -D_REENTRANT -Wno-ignored-attributes      -I stan/lib/stan_math/lib/tbb_2020.3/include    -O3 -I src -I stan/src -I lib/rapidjson_1.1.0/ -I lib/CLI11-1.9.1/ -I stan/lib/stan_math/ -I stan/lib/stan_math/lib/eigen_3.3.9 -I stan/lib/stan_math/lib/boost_1.78.0 -I stan/lib/stan_math/lib/sundials_6.1.1/include -I stan/lib/stan_math/lib/sundials_6.1.1/src/sundials    -DBOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS          -c -include-pch stan/src/stan/model/model_header.hpp.gch -x c++ -o /Users/bcarpenter/temp2/simple.o /Users/bcarpenter/temp2/simple.hpp
error: PCH file built from a different branch ((clang-1316.0.21.2.5)) than the compiler ((clang-1400.0.29.102))
1 error generated.
make: *** [/Users/bcarpenter/temp2/simple] Error 1

This is great that it says what's wrong, but it would be even better if it suggested how to fix the problem. I'm pretty sure I need to just delete a .pch file, but I don't know where it's at. A recursive search didn't work:

~/github/stan-dev/cmdstan (develop)$ ls -R -l | grep pch
-rw-r--r--   1 bcarpenter  1595  3773 Aug 10 12:07 pchip.hpp
-rw-r--r--  1 bcarpenter  1595   340 Aug 10 12:07 pch.hpp
-rwxr-xr-x  1 bcarpenter  1595  1175 Aug 10 12:07 cppcheck.sh
-rw-r--r--   1 bcarpenter  1595    537 Aug 10 12:07 pch.hpp
-rw-r--r--   1 bcarpenter  1595   2717 Aug 10 12:07 pch.jam
-rw-r--r--   1 bcarpenter  1595   2848 Aug 10 12:07 pch.py
~/github/stan-dev/cmdstan (develop)$
Reproducible Steps:

See above, but to reproduce it, you need to have two compilers, one of which built the pch file and a different one to tickle this error.

Current Output:

See above.

Expected Output:

Some hint as to where the pch file is that I need to delete. Even better, just automatically delete and rebuild after detecting this error.

Additional Information:

There are a lot of pages where people brought up this problem on our forums or in issues. The advice in the first hit on the forums didn't work, which suggested just running make clean. Here's what I get:

~/github/stan-dev/cmdstan (develop)$ make clean
rm -f -r test
rm -f 
rm -f 
rm -f 
rm -f 
~/github/stan-dev/cmdstan (develop)$ make ~/temp2/simple

--- Compiling, linking C++ code ---
clang++ -std=c++1y -Wno-unknown-warning-option -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-sign-compare -D_REENTRANT -Wno-ignored-attributes      -I stan/lib/stan_math/lib/tbb_2020.3/include    -O3 -I src -I stan/src -I lib/rapidjson_1.1.0/ -I lib/CLI11-1.9.1/ -I stan/lib/stan_math/ -I stan/lib/stan_math/lib/eigen_3.3.9 -I stan/lib/stan_math/lib/boost_1.78.0 -I stan/lib/stan_math/lib/sundials_6.1.1/include -I stan/lib/stan_math/lib/sundials_6.1.1/src/sundials    -DBOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS          -c -include-pch stan/src/stan/model/model_header.hpp.gch -x c++ -o /Users/bcarpenter/temp2/simple.o /Users/bcarpenter/temp2/simple.hpp
error: PCH file built from a different branch ((clang-1316.0.21.2.5)) than the compiler ((clang-1400.0.29.102))
1 error generated.
make: *** [/Users/bcarpenter/temp2/simple] Error 1
Current Version:

v2.30.1

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