Hacktoberfest 2026:维护者为十月标记出来的 issue,仍然开放、适合新手。 浏览 Hacktoberfest issue

lifetime issues with `axis_iter`

未关闭
#1,073 1 条评论 0 个 reaction 已指派 0 人 在 GitHub 查看

还没有人认领这个 Issue。

评估

难度
4/5
预计耗时
3-5 天
新手友好度
25/100
Issue 类型
缺陷
描述清晰度
需要澄清
活跃度
停滞
技术栈
rust
领域
data

调研方向

Start with src/lib.rs around lines 66-85 and the axis_iter_mut(...).reduce(scan) call, then compare it with the manual loop and the ArrayViewMutD/Zip closure. Reproduce the reported compiler error and determine whether this lifetime pattern is supported; done means a documented explanation or a confirmed actionable fix.

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。

描述

Hello, that's me again. I apologize for my likely dump questions.

I'm in a situation where I want to process an array slice by slice, where each slice is computed in term of the previous. And my issue is that I cannot achieve this using .reduce instead of a for-loop.

This works:

// iterate slices
let mut it = array.axis_iter_mut(Axis(i));    
let mut last = it.next().unwrap();
for mut current in it {
        // compute 'current' slice in term of the previous 'last' slice
	Zip::from(last).and(&mut current)    
		.for_each(|l, c| {
			*c = /* some expression in term of `l` */;
		});
	last = current;
}

But the following doesn't work, though it should be more idiomatic:

// compute 'current' slice in term of the previous 'last' slice
let scan  = |last: ArrayViewMutD<T>, mut current: ArrayViewMutD<T>| {
	Zip::from(last).and(&mut current)    
		.for_each(|l, c| {
			*c = /* some expression in term of `l` */;
		});
	current
};
// iterate slices
array.axis_iter_mut(Axis(i)).reduce(scan);    

compiler output is

error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for autoref due to conflicting requirements
  --> src/lib.rs:85:10
   |
85 |             array.axis_iter_mut(Axis(i)).reduce(scan);
   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   |
note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the anonymous lifetime defined on the function body at 66:15...
  --> src/lib.rs:66:15
   |
66 |             mut array: ArrayViewMutD<T>,
   |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
note: ...so that the type `ArrayBase<ViewRepr<&mut T>, ndarray::Dim<IxDynImpl>>` is not borrowed for too long
  --> src/lib.rs:85:4
   |
85 |             array.axis_iter_mut(Axis(i)).reduce(scan);
   |             ^^^^^
note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the anonymous lifetime #2 defined on the body at 76:16...
  --> src/lib.rs:76:16
   |
76 |               let scan  = |last: ArrayViewMutD<T>, mut current: ArrayViewMutD<T>| {
   |  _________________________^
77 | |                 let incr = ramp[i];
78 | |                 Zip::from(last).and(&mut current)
79 | |     //                 .into_par_iter()
...  |
83 | |                 current
84 | |             };
   | |_____________^
note: ...so that the types are compatible
  --> src/lib.rs:85:33
   |
85 |             array.axis_iter_mut(Axis(i)).reduce(scan);
   |                                          ^^^^^^
   = note: expected `ArrayBase<ViewRepr<&mut T>, _>`
              found `ArrayBase<ViewRepr<&mut T>, _>`

I suspect this comes from the fact axis_iter doesn't provide elements with lifetime 'a (same as the original array) but instead provide an anonymous lifetime '_ ?
Not a big issue in my program since I found the first code sample to avoid my issue, but I'm curious :)

Thanks in advance

主要语言
Rust
星标
4.3k
派生
391
PR 合并指标
30 天内没有已合并 PR

贡献指南

这个仓库没有索引到贡献指南

从这里开始

  1. 先读完整个 Issue,再读项目的贡献指南。
  2. 在 Issue 下留言说明你要接手 —— 这能避免两个人做同样的事。
  3. Fork 仓库,在一个分支上完成修改。
  4. 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。

rust-ndarray/ndarray 的其他 Issue

查看 rust-ndarray/ndarray 的全部 Issue

相似的 Issue

更多 Rust Issue

把新 issue 发到你的邮箱

精选适合新手参与的 GitHub issue 摘要。