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WEBrick has an unsafe shutdown process it tries to concurrently write and close the @shutdown_pipe

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ruby

调研方向

首先跟踪 lib/webrick/server.rb 中的关闭路径,尤其是与关闭、写入和关闭 hack 相关的引用行。将其行为与 ruby/spec 的 library/net/http/http/fixtures/http_server.rb 进行比较,并确认只有在线程完成后,一个线程才会关闭 @shutdown_pipe,且不存在并发写入或关闭。

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描述

When WEBrick shutdowns, it tries to concurrently write and close a file descriptor, and even tries to close it from multiple threads:

closing it from the main webrick thread:
https://github.com/ruby/webrick/blob/841b7dadd5d2dc7cd5f5cceca2258ad53023f8dd/lib/webrick/server.rb#L207

closing it from an arbitrary thread:
https://github.com/ruby/webrick/blob/841b7dadd5d2dc7cd5f5cceca2258ad53023f8dd/lib/webrick/server.rb#L237

writing to it (from an arbitrary thread):
https://github.com/ruby/webrick/blob/841b7dadd5d2dc7cd5f5cceca2258ad53023f8dd/lib/webrick/server.rb#L227

A hack:
https://github.com/ruby/webrick/blob/841b7dadd5d2dc7cd5f5cceca2258ad53023f8dd/lib/webrick/server.rb#L353

The problem is if the write_nonblock which calls write(2) ends up happening once the fd is close(2)d then it's EBADF, or worse writing to the wrong file descriptor.
This became such an issue that ruby/spec stopped using WEBrick and rewrote to make its own HTTP server to avoid this issue. Also the commit message of https://github.com/ruby/spec/commit/d8ead5da7158d31660b87f2c9db7d80755a57b27 may be interesting.

Only one thread (e.g. the main webrick thread) should close it, and it should wait all sub-threads before closing it so there are concurrent writes to the close.

CRuby has some very complex logic in IO#close which avoids the issue in most cases but it's not clear if it's fully reliable: https://ruby.slack.com/archives/C02A3SL0S/p1636604027275700?thread_ts=1636592668.266300&cid=C02A3SL0S
IIRC I've seen it fail for ruby/spec too on CRuby.

cc @ioquatix

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