[security] Prevent shadowing stdlib in gzip/tarfile/zipfile CLI [CVE-2026-115791]

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Issue 类型
缺陷
描述清晰度
基本清楚
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技术栈
python
领域
cli, security

调研方向

The problem sits in the command-line entry points of the gzip, tarfile and zipfile modules, where archives are extracted into the current directory while python -m puts that directory on sys.path. Read those __main__ paths and the extraction error handling, then reproduce with an archive containing a traceback.py that fails on a later member. Work is already underway in the linked PRs (gh-161706 and others), so review those before starting; done means the stdlib cannot be shadowed during CLI extraction.

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描述

3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 stdlib type-security

When tarfile or zipfile command line interface (CLI) is used to decompress an archive, a Python script shadowing the stdlib can be created. Then if an error occurs during decompressing the next file, the newly created Python script is executed. This is especially true if the created Python is called traceback.py. The problem is that Python adds the current directory to sys.path when python -m MODULE is run, and the archive is also decompressed in the current directory.

Linked PRs
  • gh-161706
  • gh-161717
  • gh-161719
  • gh-161726
  • gh-161727
  • gh-161728
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Python
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