Hacktoberfest 2026:维护者为十月标记出来的 issue,仍然开放、适合新手。 浏览 Hacktoberfest issue

Initialization order of fields overridden in subclasses

未关闭
#707 9 条评论 0 个 reaction 已指派 0 人 在 GitHub 查看

还没有人认领这个 Issue。

评估

难度
5/5
预计耗时
一周以上
新手友好度
25/100
Issue 类型
功能
描述清晰度
基本清楚
活跃度
停滞
技术栈
python
领域
tooling

调研方向

Start by reproducing the provided attrs example and reading the subclassing discussion in related issue #637, alongside the referenced dataclasses inheritance behavior in PEP 557. The issue does not name implementation files or tests; completion would require maintainer agreement on the intended initialization semantics and a verified resolution for the failing BetterXContainer case.

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。

描述

Typing

I have a code similar to the following, that relies very heavily on mypy for correctness:

import attr

class X:
    """ Some other class from the code """

class XButBetter(X):
    """ Some other class from the code """

@attr.s(auto_attribs=True)
class XContainer:
    the_x: X
    x_metadata: int = attr.ib(init=False)
    @x_metadata.default
    def _x_metadata_default(self) -> int:
        return self.the_x.get_metadata()

    def some_useful_function(self) -> str:
        """ A useful but very complex function dealing with self.the_x """

@attr.s(auto_attribs=True)
class BetterXContainer(XContainer):
    the_x: XButBetter
    def some_function(self) -> None:
        """ some code assuming the_x is the better version """

xc = XContainer(X())
xcb = BetterXContainer(XButBetter())

The last line fails with AttributeError: 'BetterXContainer' object has no attribute 'the_x', because the initialization order of the attributes changed in the subclass. Another similar issue is described on stackoverflow.

Any plans on implementing subclassing similarly to dataclasses? Would that be a breaking API change? (Probably.)

Related attrs issue I found: #637

PS.: I realize this is subclassing issue n+1 when subclassing is frowned upon, and this is somewhat similar to the classic OOP problem of subclassing Circle from Ellipse, so feel free to just say "damn man, this is not proper OOP, so wontfix".

主要语言
Python
星标
5.8k
派生
480
平均合并
2 小时 15 分钟
30 天内合并 PR
2

贡献指南

打开贡献指南

从这里开始

  1. 先读完整个 Issue,再读项目的贡献指南。
  2. 在 Issue 下留言说明你要接手 —— 这能避免两个人做同样的事。
  3. Fork 仓库,在一个分支上完成修改。
  4. 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。

python-attrs/attrs 的其他 Issue

查看 python-attrs/attrs 的全部 Issue

相似的 Issue

更多 Python Issue

把新 issue 发到你的邮箱

精选适合新手参与的 GitHub issue 摘要。