Process can hang at exit: the non-daemon logistro stderr reader waits on a pipe that chrome_crashpad_handler (orphaned, macOS) still holds
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评估
调研方向
Start by tracing how choreographer starts and closes the browser process and how logistro.getPipeLogger creates and manages its stderr reader; the issue identifies the reader thread as the point that keeps Python alive. Check whether logistro or choreographer owns that thread’s lifecycle, then reproduce the exit hang on macOS with the reported Chrome and package versions. Done means the reader cannot block interpreter exit while the browser’s stderr pipe remains open, with appropriate coverage for the chosen fix.
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描述
Summary
After fig.to_image() (Kaleido 1.4.0, choreographer 1.4.0, logistro 2.0.1) has returned, the Python process can hang at exit. It stays at 0 % CPU in threading._shutdown, joining the browser_procThread reader that logistro.getPipeLogger("browser_proc") starts. That thread is not a daemon thread and is blocked in os.read on the browser's stderr pipe. It only returns at EOF, and EOF never comes while any process still holds the write end. On macOS, chrome_crashpad_handler holds it.
Environment
- macOS
- Python 3.13
- kaleido 1.4.0, choreographer 1.4.0, logistro 2.0.1, plotly 7.1.0
- System Chrome 156.0.8078.74 and 156.0.8078.80
What we measured
- Who holds the pipe. When Chrome starts, a new
chrome_crashpad_handlerappears with PPID 1 and a session and process group of its own, so it double-forked withsetsid.lsofshows its fd 2 as the other end of the logistro reader's pipe, in 5 of 5 runs. Its--databaseis the user's real Chrome profile (~/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Crashpad), not the temporary--user-data-dir. - The handler outlives
close(). Right afterBrowser.close()returns, the handler is still running; it usually exits about 1 to 1.5 s later. While it lives, the reader thread cannot end, and an interpreter that is exiting waits for it. - The cause, confirmed. We sent
SIGSTOPto the handler afterfig.to_image()returned. The process then hangs at exit, every time, and exits at once afterSIGCONT. - Under real load. In a test suite with 12 concurrent processes, 2 of them passed their tests and then never exited. In the hung processes,
sampleshows the main thread inthreading._shutdownjoining two logistro pipe-reader threads blocked inos.read. 14 handlers had been orphaned at the time. - Other remedies don't reach it.
- Killing the browser's process group doesn't reach the handler, because it has left that group and session.
--disable-breakpad, which choreographer already passes, doesn't stop macOS Chrome from starting the handler. We didn't test--disable-crash-reporter.- Linux and Windows were not measured.
Request
Make the reader thread a daemon thread: Thread(..., daemon=True) in logistro.getPipeLogger, or a way for choreographer to ask for one. A logging reader should not decide whether the interpreter can exit, and no process-group or tree walk can reach a process that has left the group.
A bounded join in Browser.close() would not help on its own. The thread stays non-daemon, so threading._shutdown still joins it at exit. It only helps together with a daemon thread, or with a reader that stops by itself, for example by polling the browser process between reads with a select timeout.
Which project should own the fix is your call, since the thread lives in logistro and choreographer is the consumer. Happy to provide more detail.
- 主要语言
- Python
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