Nested unserialize() can expose an outer object while its __unserialize() data is still being parsed

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难度
5/5
预计耗时
一周以上
新手友好度
25/100
Issue 类型
缺陷
描述清晰度
需要澄清
活跃度
活跃
技术栈
c, php
领域
backend, security

调研方向

The issue provides a PHP reproducer that triggers the bug in php-src's unserialize. Investigate the C parser handling nested unserialize calls and shared reference tables; no specific files are named. A fix requires a design decision on rejecting references versus preserving cyclic payloads, and validation with the reproducer.

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。

描述

Description

A nested unserialize() call from Serializable::unserialize() shares the outer reference table. An r/R record can therefore resolve to an outer object whose __unserialize() data is still being parsed. At that point __unserialize() has not been queued and cannot be called because the outer parser frame is suspended.

If inner code only stores the object, identity is preserved and it is initialized later. If it accesses the object immediately, it observes incomplete userland properties and could reach uninitialized native state for internal classes.

Unlike GH-19860, this object is not fully parsed, so finishing pending callbacks at the nested boundary cannot fix this case.

Reproducer
<?php
class Outer {
    public string $value;

    public function __unserialize(array $data): void {
        $this->value = "ready";
    }
}

class Legacy implements Serializable {
    public function serialize(): string {
        return "";
    }

    public function unserialize(string $data): void {
        $object = unserialize($data);
        var_dump(isset($object->value));
    }

    public function __serialize(): array {
        return [];
    }

    public function __unserialize(array $data): void {}
}

$result = unserialize("O:5:\"Outer\":1:{i:0;C:6:\"Legacy\":4:{r:1;}}");
echo $result->value, "\n";

Output:

bool(false)
ready
Expected behavior

This needs a separate design decision. Rejecting these references prevents unsafe access, but breaks cyclic payloads that previously retained the object until initialization completed.

主要语言
C
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