Windows build: node.exe missing Control Flow Guard (CFG) and DYNAMICBASE mitigations

首先使用提供的 binskim_config_no_pdb.xml 对已构建的 node.exe 重现 BinSkim 分析，然后检查 Windows 构建配置中的编译器和链接器安全设置。完成的标准是，重新构建的 node.exe 启用 CFG 和 DYNAMICBASE，并且不再报告 BinSkim 规则 BA2008 和 BA2009。

Version

24.16.0

Platform

error BA2008: 'node.exe' does not enable the control flow guard (CFG) mitigation.
To resolve this issue, pass /guard:cf on both the compiler and linker command lines. Binaries also require the /DYNAMICBASE linker option in order to enable CFG.
For VC projects use ItemDefinitionGroup - ClCompile - ControlFlowGuard property with 'Guard' value, link CFG property will be set automatically.

Subsystem

Windows11

What steps will reproduce the bug?

https://github.com/microsoft/binskim

BinSkim.exe analyze C:\path\to\node.exe --config binskim_config_no_pdb.xml --kind Fail

binskim_config_no_pdb.xml is:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Properties>
  <Properties Key="BinaryParsers.Options">
    <Property Key="IgnorePdbLoadError" Value="True" Type="System.Boolean" />
    <Property Key="DisableTelemetry" Value="True" Type="System.Boolean" />
  </Properties>

  <!-- Disabled rules that need a PDB file -->
  <Properties Key="BA2002.DoNotIncorporateVulnerableDependencies.Options">
    <Property Key="RuleEnabled" Value="Disabled" Type="Driver.RuleEnabledState" />
  </Properties>
  <Properties Key="BA2006.BuildWithSecureTools.Options">
    <Property Key="RuleEnabled" Value="Disabled" Type="Driver.RuleEnabledState" />
  </Properties>
  <Properties Key="BA2007.EnableCriticalCompilerWarnings.Options">
    <Property Key="RuleEnabled" Value="Disabled" Type="Driver.RuleEnabledState" />
  </Properties>
  <Properties Key="BA2011.EnableStackProtection.Options">
    <Property Key="RuleEnabled" Value="Disabled" Type="Driver.RuleEnabledState" />
  </Properties>
  <Properties Key="BA2013.InitializeStackProtection.Options">
    <Property Key="RuleEnabled" Value="Disabled" Type="Driver.RuleEnabledState" />
  </Properties>
  <Properties Key="BA2014.DoNotDisableStackProtectionForFunctions.Options">
    <Property Key="RuleEnabled" Value="Disabled" Type="Driver.RuleEnabledState" />
  </Properties>
  <Properties Key="BA2024.EnableSpectreMitigations.Options">
    <Property Key="RuleEnabled" Value="Disabled" Type="Driver.RuleEnabledState" />
  </Properties>
  <Properties Key="BA2025.EnableShadowStack.Options">
    <Property Key="RuleEnabled" Value="Disabled" Type="Driver.RuleEnabledState" />
  </Properties>
  <Properties Key="BA2026.EnableMicrosoftCompilerSdlSwitch.Options">
    <Property Key="RuleEnabled" Value="Disabled" Type="Driver.RuleEnabledState" />
  </Properties>
  <Properties Key="BA2027.EnableSourceLink.Options">
    <Property Key="RuleEnabled" Value="Disabled" Type="Driver.RuleEnabledState" />
  </Properties>
</Properties>

How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

No exploit is found

What do you see instead?

Additional information

There was already prior work on this topic see (#42100)

PR #42126 was closed in favor of https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/56605

However, #42126 also handled the missing /DYNAMICBASE flag, which was not addressed in the newer discussions. As a result, node.exe still lacks both CFG and DYNAMICBASE, and BinSkim continues to report BA2008 and BA2009.