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CimFS snapshotter causes BSOD on Windows Server 2022 (build 20348.4773) under concurrent container workload

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评估

难度
5/5
预计耗时
一周以上
新手友好度
25/100
Issue 类型
缺陷
描述清晰度
基本清楚
活跃度
活跃
技术栈
kubernetes

调研方向

先从 issue 中描述的 CimFS snapshotter 配置和并发工作负载复现开始,然后检查可用的 minidump。查看相关的 hcsshim issue,因为 CimFS snapshotter 和 differ 实现位于其中。完成的标准是找出并解决 CimFS 或集成部分导致崩溃的原因,使并发 pull 不再产生 BSODs。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。

描述

Describe the bug

Using the CimFS snapshotter (cimfs.sys) with containerd 2.2.1 on Windows Server 2022 causes repeated BSODs when pulling and starting multiple container images concurrently. Two distinct bugchecks occurred within 13 minutes:

  1. 0x00000044 (MULTIPLE_IRP_COMPLETE_REQUESTS)
  2. 0x000001ca (SYNTHETIC_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT)

Also filed as https://github.com/microsoft/hcsshim/issues/2625 since the CimFS snapshotter/differ implementation lives in hcsshim.

To Reproduce

  1. Install containerd v2.2.1 on Windows Server 2022 (build 20348.4773).
  2. Configure containerd to use the cimfs snapshotter:
    version = 3
    
    [plugins.'io.containerd.cri.v1.images']
      snapshotter = 'cimfs'
    
    [plugins.'io.containerd.transfer.v1.local']
      [[plugins.'io.containerd.transfer.v1.local'.unpack_config]]
        platform = 'windows/amd64'
        snapshotter = 'cimfs'
        differ = 'cimfs'
    
  3. Start containerd and kubelet.
  4. Pull ~15-20 Windows container images concurrently (Kubernetes daemonsets + workloads).
  5. System BSODs within minutes.

Expected behavior

The CimFS kernel driver should handle concurrent image layer mounts without crashing.

Configuration:

  • Edition: Windows Server 2022 Datacenter (21H2)
  • OS Build: 20348.4773 (KB5075906, February 2026 cumulative update)
  • cimfs.sys driver version: 10.0.20348.3804
  • Container engine: containerd v2.2.1
  • Orchestrator: Kubernetes v1.34.2
  • Hardware: Bare metal, AMD Ryzen 9 7950X, 64GB RAM
  • Base images: mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore:ltsc2022 and mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:ltsc2022

Additional context

Bugcheck details:

Bugcheck 1 (12:37 PST):
  Code: 0x00000044 (MULTIPLE_IRP_COMPLETE_REQUESTS)
  Parameters: (0xffffb1075846f4c0, 0x000000000000125a, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000)

Bugcheck 2 (12:50 PST):
  Code: 0x000001ca (SYNTHETIC_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT)
  Parameters: (0x0000000019628f83, 0x00000001bf799269, 0x00000001bf7ca01d, 0x0000000000000008)

The system was stable for over 3 years with the default windows (WCIFS) snapshotter. BSODs started immediately after switching to CimFS and stopped after reverting. The crashes appear to be in the cimfs.sys kernel driver under concurrent I/O load.

Minidumps are available if needed.

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