ScriptDom interprets ambiguously the next word right after transaction control statement

首先使用 ScriptDom 兼容级别 150 和 160 重现 BEGIN、SAVE、COMMIT 和 ROLLBACK 示例。检查事务名称和后续单词语句的分类方式，然后定义 THROW 和 CONTINUE 等情况下的预期行为；当歧义得到解决或始终如一地提供警告时，该 issue 即完成。

• ScriptDom Version: 161.8910.0
• CompatibilityLevel used for parsing: 150, 160

Some keywords written right next to the transaction control statement are treated as transaction name and some as a separate command/next statement. This may lead to significant misunderstanding of what the code will actually do.

Statements:

• BEGIN TRAN
• SAVE TRAN
• COMMIT TRAN
• ROLLBACK TRAN

Examples of keywords/statements treated as valid identifier for transaction name:

• THROW
• RECEIVE
• SEND

Steps to Reproduce:

If you write BEGIN TRAN THROW - here THROW will be treated as a valid transaction name. However in BEGIN TRAN CONTINUE the CONTINUE will be treated as a separate command. BEGIN/COMMIT/ROLLBACK behave similarly - they can take modern keywords/commands as a valid tran name but "ignore" "oldschool" keywords/commands and treat them as a separate statement even if no statement terminator is present between them. SAVE TRAN unlikely mentioned statements requires transaction name to be provided and if the next word is parsed as an invalid tran identifier candidate the parsing fails with syntax error.

Examples of ambiguity:

COMMIT TRAN CONTINUE
COMMIT TRAN BREAK
COMMIT TRAN THROW     -- tran name
COMMIT TRAN RECEIVE   -- tran name
COMMIT TRAN SEND      -- tran name
COMMIT TRAN RETURN
COMMIT TRAN COMMIT
COMMIT TRAN ROLLBACK

in all lines not marked with comment the last word is treated as a separate statement.
SAVE TRAN requires third word in statement and in all lines except marked with comment parser would say that syntax is broken:

The most ambiguous case to me is this one:

BEGIN TRY
    BEGIN TRAN

    SELECT 1 / 0

    COMMIT TRAN
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
    ROLLBACK TRAN
    THROW -- "Divide by zero" error will not be rethrown here
          -- new error will be generated:
          -- Cannot roll back THROW. No transaction or savepoint of that name was found
END CATCH

On ROLLBACK TRAN docs page it is said that transaction name must be a valid identifier, identifier is valid if it does not match any of reserved words and THROW is not listed there. On THROW docs page it is said that preceding statement must end with semicolon. Thus ROLLBACK TRAN THROW in the example above behaves expectedly speaking of the docs. But it is an error so easy to make and you need so much to remember to avoid it while coding.

It would be great if

• all one-word statements were included into reserved keywords (especially THROW); maybe in future compatibility levels
• SSDT/DacFx would show at least a warning in such cases and recommend to put semicolon before THROW or choose another identifier for transaction name

As a workaround I'm developing another rule for our custom linter which would detect such suspicious cases.

(DacFx/SqlPackage/SSMS/Azure Data Studio)