bug: Whenever I run an Android emulator, AndroidManifest.xml get changed

首先，使用列出的 Capacitor 项目设置，通过 ionic cap run android -l --external --target Pixel_5_API_33 重现该问题。检查 AndroidManifest.xml 何时发生更改以及何时创建 AndroidManifest.xml.org，然后验证模拟器启动后不再更改格式，也不会留下备份文件。

Description:

I am using Ionic 6 with React. I run the following command to start up Android emulator:

ionic cap run android -l --external --target Pixel_5_API_33

The emulator starts up, but right away the AndroidManifest.xml file get updated and an AndroidManifest.xml.org file is added.

When I shut the emulator down, everything goes back to normal. In other words, the changes to the AndroidManifest.xml are reverted and the AndroidManifest.xml.org is deleted.

I’ve not seen any equivalent behavior with iOS.

Steps to Reproduce:

You can reproduce this by creating a new project ionic start photo-gallery tabs --type=react --capacitor

Then add android to the project ionic cap add android

Then start up an emulator: ionic cap run android -l --external --target Pixel_5_API_33

Output:

My ionic info:

Ionic:

   Ionic CLI : 6.20.1 (/Users/nathan/.local/share/yarn/global/node_modules/@ionic/cli)

Capacitor:

   Capacitor CLI      : 4.0.1
   @capacitor/android : 4.0.1
   @capacitor/core    : 4.0.1
   @capacitor/ios     : 4.0.1

Utility:

   cordova-res : not installed globally
   native-run  : not installed globally

System:

   NodeJS : v16.15.1 (/Users/nathan/.asdf/installs/nodejs/16.15.1/bin/node)
   npm    : 8.11.0
   OS     : macOS Monterey

Other Information:

The settings (i.e. data) in the file does not change. Only the formatting. It changes from:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="dev.todos.mobile">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <activity
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|uiMode"
            android:name="dev.todos.mobile.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_main"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBarLaunch"
            android:launchMode="singleTask"
            android:screenOrientation="fullSensor"
            android:exported="true">

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>

        </activity>

        <provider
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths"></meta-data>
        </provider>
    </application>

    <!-- Permissions -->

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
</manifest>

To:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<manifest package="dev.todos.mobile" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
        <activity android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|uiMode" android:exported="true" android:label="@string/title_activity_main" android:launchMode="singleTask" android:name="dev.todos.mobile.MainActivity" android:screenOrientation="fullSensor" android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBarLaunch">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <provider android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true" android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider">
            <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>
    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
</manifest>