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SHMUP: Restructure Makefile

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难度
3/5
预计耗时
1-2 天
新手友好度
35/100
Issue 类型
重构
描述清晰度
描述清楚
活跃度
停滞
领域
build-system

调研方向

先阅读 Makefile 和链接的 pull request #57,然后将其中的变量、路径以及 in-tree 或 out-of-tree 构建步骤与此 issue 中的检查清单进行比较。当 Makefile 更简单、使用所要求的变量语法,并且 tutorial 项目仍能成功构建时,即视为完成。

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描述

Continuing the discussion in https://github.com/gbdev/gb-asm-tutorial/pull/57:

@ISSOtm said:

Regarding the Makefile, I have a few primary suggestions right now. Most of them revolve around making the Makefile drastically simpler, following the theme of introducing new concepts incrementally.

  • Remove the SRCDIR variable. The point of variables like OBJDIR is to allow building out-of-tree in a flexible location; however, it makes imo no sense to allow pointing the Makefile at a different source tree, since it's inherently part of it.
  • Use ${} for variables instead of $(). This helps differentiate them from function calls (which only accept the latter syntax); this is especially useful when both kinds are nested.
  • Remove all of the *DIR and RGB* variables. For a "directed" project like this, it should be fine to hardcode all paths; this will notably remove one layer of indirection, and allow the reader to familiarise themselves with what that layer of indirection will "resolve" to. (There may be a case for keeping all of the RGB* variables, in case someone doesn't have RGBDS in their path, or under different names? Idk.)
  • Build in-tree. Building out-of-tree is better for a lot of reasons, but adds significant complexity (creating output directories, doing more path substitution instead of just extension rewriting, etc.). Again, since this is a "controlled environment", it should be fine to do things slightly dirty if it helps introducing concepts gradually; additionally, I believe experiencing the downsides of in-tree builds should help justify the extra complexity of out-of-tree builds when they're introduced later.
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Assembly
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