[DOC] Improve documentation for service account impersonation

先从已报告的 gcloud auth application-default login --impersonate-service-account 流程和 application_default_credentials.json 格式入手，然后将其与 initializeApp、cert 和 applicationDefault 示例进行比较。记录一个适用于 firebase-admin v13.0.1 的可正常运行的本地开发示例，包括所需的权限设置以及成功身份验证的表现。

It seems like service account impersonation is the recommended way to authenticate for local development.

But it's not very clear how this is done in practice. Do I need to adapt my code for this?

I've run:
gcloud auth application-default login --impersonate-service-account SERVICE_ACCT_EMAIL
and I have a token in:
cat /Users/myuser/.config/gcloud/application_default_credentials.json

{
  "delegates": [],
  "service_account_impersonation_url": "https://iamcredentials.googleapis.com/v1/projects/-/serviceAccounts/myserviceaccount@myproject.iam.gserviceaccount.com:generateAccessToken",
  "source_credentials": {
    "account": "",
    "client_id": "removed",
    "client_secret": "removed",
    "refresh_token": "removed",
    "type": "authorized_user",
    "universe_domain": "googleapis.com"
  },
  "type": "impersonated_service_account"
}

I have tried code like this (after having looked at #2800):

initializeApp({
    storageBucket: config.firebase.storageBucket,
    credential: cert(process.env['GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS']),
    projectId: config.firebase.projectId,
  })

But then I got an error:

FirebaseAppError: Failed to parse service account json file: Error: Service account object must contain a string "project_id" property.

and this, I assumed this would pick up the ADC credentials file, notice its impersonation, and things would just work:

initializeApp({
    storageBucket: config.firebase.storageBucket,
    credential: applicationDefault(),
    projectId: config.firebase.projectId,
  })

But then I got this error:

"Getting metadata from plugin failed with error: Could not refresh access token: PERMISSION_DENIED: unable to impersonate: Permission 'iam.serviceAccounts.getAccessToken' denied on resource (or it may not exist).",

My local user has the Owner role in the GCP project. And has owner permissions on the service account. The service account has the Service Account Token Creator role.

Im using firebase-admin v13.0.1

Some working sample code for this would be very helpful.