Directly activate a WebGL context from JS

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Issue 类型
功能
描述清晰度
基本清楚
活跃度
活跃
技术栈
javascript, wasm
领域
computer-graphics, web-dev

调研方向

Start with test/browser/test_preinitialized_webgl_context.c and trace the existing preinitializedWebGLContext and emscripten_webgl_context_create() path. Compare that behavior with the --pre-js makeWebGL2ContextCurrent extension described here. Done should establish whether direct activation and multiple dynamically created WebGL contexts can be supported through a clear, tested API.

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描述

Using an already existing WebGL context requires a somewhat confusing dance with preinitializedWebGLContext.

To activate a GL context (as in https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/blob/25c255b66fe553a4bff3761cbeb7add8f1583d25/test/browser/test_preinitialized_webgl_context.c):

  1. set preinitalizedWebGLContext on module creation
  2. call emscripten_webgl_context_create(), necessarily passing a valid canvas element reference and context attributes. These arguments will not really be used, this function returns (a handle to) the preinitializedWebGLContext.
  3. call emscripten_webgl_make_context_current(handle)

This appears more confusing than necessary. Also, this process does not seem to allow using the module with more than one WebGL context. This is something that we'd like to, to reuse our module to render into multiple (dynamically created) canvases.

To work around this, we've extended the Module with this --pre-js file.

// Activates the given WebGL context for rendering. Does _not_ register a context handle for the context and thus it cannot be referenced from WASM.
Module.makeWebGL2ContextCurrent = (ctx) => {
    GL.currentContext = {
        handle: -1, // unused?
        attributes: {}, // unused?
        version: 2,
        GLctx: ctx
    };
    Module['ctx'] = GLctx = GL.currentContext?.GLctx;
}

With this, we don't need any of the steps 1. - 3. above; we only call module.makeWebGL2ContextCurrent(gl) for our canvas and proceed to call into the WASM to render.

Questions:

  • Is there a pre-existing functionality that already achieves what our --pre-js extension does?
  • If not, would it be useful to add this to emscripten directly?
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