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Docker scout is misreading base image version number

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@mikeparker 已经在做这个了。

开始于 2024年1月10日。

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描述

I just started looking into docker scout and ran it over one of my Golang based images and found an issue that could be blocking if run in a CI/CD pipeline.

it can be reproduced with this dockerfile

FROM golang:1.21-alpine
WORKDIR /app
RUN echo foo > bar.txt
ENTRYPOINT [ "sh", "cat", "/app/bar.txt" ]

As of today (2024-01-09) 1.21-alpine is the latest tag, this is important.

Then use the following command to build an image:

docker build --pull --force-rm -t test_scout:latest .

And finally run docker scout to check for any vulnerability with its various options:
First, out of precaution, clear docker scout's cache with docker scout cache prune --sboms

$ docker scout cache prune --sboms        
? Are you sure you want to delete all temporary data and all cached SBOMs? Yes
    ✓ Temporary data deleted
    ✓ Cached SBOMs deleted

Then docker scout quickview test_scout:latest gives:

$ docker scout quickview test_scout:latest
    ✓ Image stored for indexing
    ✓ Indexed 41 packages

  Target             │  test_scout:latest   │    0C     0H     0M     0L   
    digest           │  ae018a575642        │                              
  Base image         │  golang:1-alpine     │    0C     0H     0M     0L   
  Updated base image │  golang:1.20-alpine  │    0C     0H     0M     0L   
                     │                      │                              

What's Next?
  View base image update recommendations → docker scout recommendations test_scout:latest
  Include policy results in your quickview by supplying an organization → docker scout quickview test_scout:latest --org <organization>

And docker scout recommendations test_scout:latest gives:

$ docker scout recommendations test_scout:latest
    ✓ SBOM of image already cached, 41 packages indexed

  Target   │  test_scout:latest   
    digest │  ae018a575642        

## Recommended fixes

  Base image is  golang:1-alpine 

  Name            │  1-alpine                                                                  
  Digest          │  sha256:c56d095992c4857b6cf532808dc847d50d24fe0fc7be1cdc0beacc7ad3da9f1b   
  Vulnerabilities │    0C     0H     0M     0L                                                 
  Pushed          │ 2 weeks ago                                                                
  Size            │ 68 MB                                                                      
  Packages        │ 41                                                                         
  Flavor          │ alpine                                                                     
  OS              │ 3.19                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                         
  │ The base image is also available under the supported tag(s)  1-alpine3.19 ,  1.21-alpine ,  1.21-alpine3.19 ,  1.21.5-alpine ,  1.21.5-alpine3.19 ,  alpine ,  alpine3.19
  .                                                                                                                                                                      
  │ If you want to display recommendations specifically for a different tag, please re-run the command using the  --tag  flag.                                            



Refresh base image
  Rebuild the image using a newer base image version. Updating this may result in breaking changes.

  ✓ This image version is up to date.


Change base image
  The list displays new recommended tags in descending order, where the top results are rated as most suitable.


              Tag              │                               Details                                │   Pushed    │       Vulnerabilities        
───────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────┼──────────────────────────────
   1.20-alpine                 │ Benefits:                                                            │ 1 month ago │    0C     0H     0M     0L   
  Minor runtime version update │ • Same OS detected                                                   │             │                              
  Also known as:               │ • Minor runtime version update                                       │             │                              
  • 1.20.12-alpine             │ • Image has same number of vulnerabilities                           │             │                              
  • 1.20.12-alpine3.19         │ • Image contains similar number of packages                          │             │                              
  • 1.20-alpine3.19            │ • 1.20-alpine is the third most popular tag with 11K pulls per month │             │                              
                               │                                                                      │             │                              
                               │ Image details:                                                       │             │                              
                               │ • Size: 100 MB                                                       │             │                              
                               │ • Flavor: alpine                                                     │             │                              
                               │ • OS: 3.19                                                           │             │                              
                               │ • Runtime: 1.20.12                                                   │             │                              
                               │                                                                      │             │                              
                               │                                                                      │             │                              
                               │                                                                      │             │                                                    

From what I read here (or maybe I misinterpreting the result), docker scout seems to suggest I should 'change' my base image to 1.20-alpine which is older than the 1.21-alpine I use. To me this could create false positives in CI/CD contexts and exceptions to document when we are dealing with customers requesting image audits.

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