how to properly use apt-get for dev container?

从 Dockerfile 和 devcontainer.json 开始，通过取消 apt-get 命令的注释来复现失败，并检查完整的 Docker build 输出，而不仅仅是 VS Code 堆栈跟踪。完成的标准是：dev container 在安装所请求的软件包后能够成功构建，并且生成的容器能够正常启动。

I currently use devcontainer.json with

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/python:1-3.10-buster
#FROM python:3.10-slim

USER root

#RUN sudo apt-get update# \
#  && apt-get -y install tesseract-ocr \ # required for pytesseract

as Dockerfile. Every time i uncomment RUN sudo apt-get update dev container is staring with exception. What may be appropriate solution? Exception:

[2024-06-13T17:14:16.780Z] Stop (5071 ms): Run: docker buildx build --load --build-arg BUILDKIT_INLINE_CACHE=1 -f C:\Users\faQ\AppData\Local\Temp\devcontainercli\container-features\0.62.0-1718298849701\Dockerfile-with-features -t vsc-meduzzen_cv_internship-5423384e0a528bb79615ca79de36d2f7ec3f7bcdedd85db936ad2e8fb325b818 --target dev_containers_target_stage --build-context dev_containers_feature_content_source=C:\Users\faQ\AppData\Local\Temp\devcontainercli\container-features\0.62.0-1718298849701 --build-arg _DEV_CONTAINERS_BASE_IMAGE=dev_container_auto_added_stage_label --build-arg _DEV_CONTAINERS_IMAGE_USER=root --build-arg _DEV_CONTAINERS_FEATURE_CONTENT_SOURCE=dev_container_feature_content_temp p:\projects\programming\ds\cv\meduzzen_cv_internship\.devcontainer
[2024-06-13T17:14:16.781Z] Error: Command failed: docker buildx build --load --build-arg BUILDKIT_INLINE_CACHE=1 -f C:\Users\faQ\AppData\Local\Temp\devcontainercli\container-features\0.62.0-1718298849701\Dockerfile-with-features -t vsc-meduzzen_cv_internship-5423384e0a528bb79615ca79de36d2f7ec3f7bcdedd85db936ad2e8fb325b818 --target dev_containers_target_stage --build-context dev_containers_feature_content_source=C:\Users\faQ\AppData\Local\Temp\devcontainercli\container-features\0.62.0-1718298849701 --build-arg _DEV_CONTAINERS_BASE_IMAGE=dev_container_auto_added_stage_label --build-arg _DEV_CONTAINERS_IMAGE_USER=root --build-arg _DEV_CONTAINERS_FEATURE_CONTENT_SOURCE=dev_container_feature_content_temp p:\projects\programming\ds\cv\meduzzen_cv_internship\.devcontainer
[2024-06-13T17:14:16.782Z]     at mtA (c:\Users\faQ\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers-0.369.0\dist\spec-node\devContainersSpecCLI.js:465:1933)
[2024-06-13T17:14:16.782Z]     at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
[2024-06-13T17:14:16.782Z]     at async Pm (c:\Users\faQ\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers-0.369.0\dist\spec-node\devContainersSpecCLI.js:464:1841)
[2024-06-13T17:14:16.782Z]     at async NH (c:\Users\faQ\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers-0.369.0\dist\spec-node\devContainersSpecCLI.js:464:610)
[2024-06-13T17:14:16.782Z]     at async KtA (c:\Users\faQ\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers-0.369.0\dist\spec-node\devContainersSpecCLI.js:481:3692)
[2024-06-13T17:14:16.782Z]     at async eB (c:\Users\faQ\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers-0.369.0\dist\spec-node\devContainersSpecCLI.js:481:4807)
[2024-06-13T17:14:16.783Z]     at async hrA (c:\Users\faQ\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers-0.369.0\dist\spec-node\devContainersSpecCLI.js:661:13373)
[2024-06-13T17:14:16.783Z]     at async lrA (c:\Users\faQ\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers-0.369.0\dist\spec-node\devContainersSpecCLI.js:661:13114)
[2024-06-13T17:14:16.799Z] Stop (8648 ms): Run: P:\soft\programming\Microsoft VS Code\Code.exe c:\Users\faQ\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers-0.369.0\dist\spec-node\devContainersSpecCLI.js up --user-data-folder c:\Users\faQ\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\globalStorage\ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers\data --container-session-data-folder /tmp/devcontainers-7c420d15-3339-43ce-bb22-c54f635d28b31718298842474 --workspace-folder p:\projects\programming\ds\cv\meduzzen_cv_internship --workspace-mount-consistency cached --id-label devcontainer.local_folder=p:\projects\programming\ds\cv\meduzzen_cv_internship --id-label devcontainer.config_file=p:\projects\programming\ds\cv\meduzzen_cv_internship\.devcontainer\devcontainer.json --log-level debug --log-format json --config p:\projects\programming\ds\cv\meduzzen_cv_internship\.devcontainer\devcontainer.json --default-user-env-probe loginInteractiveShell --mount type=volume,source=vscode,target=/vscode,external=true --skip-post-create --update-remote-user-uid-default on --mount-workspace-git-root
[2024-06-13T17:14:16.800Z] Exit code 1
[2024-06-13T17:14:16.806Z] Command failed: P:\soft\programming\Microsoft VS Code\Code.exe c:\Users\faQ\.vscode\extensions\ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers-0.369.0\dist\spec-node\devContainersSpecCLI.js up --user-data-folder c:\Users\faQ\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\globalStorage\ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers\data --container-session-data-folder /tmp/devcontainers-7c420d15-3339-43ce-bb22-c54f635d28b31718298842474 --workspace-folder p:\projects\programming\ds\cv\meduzzen_cv_internship --workspace-mount-consistency cached --id-label devcontainer.local_folder=p:\projects\programming\ds\cv\meduzzen_cv_internship --id-label devcontainer.config_file=p:\projects\programming\ds\cv\meduzzen_cv_internship\.devcontainer\devcontainer.json --log-level debug --log-format json --config p:\projects\programming\ds\cv\meduzzen_cv_internship\.devcontainer\devcontainer.json --default-user-env-probe loginInteractiveShell --mount type=volume,source=vscode,target=/vscode,external=true --skip-post-create --update-remote-user-uid-default on --mount-workspace-git-root
[2024-06-13T17:14:16.806Z] Exit code 1