Expose error/status callbacks on the prebuilt <SignIn /> component (e.g. incorrect password, rate limiting)

从 @clerk/clerk-react 中预构建的 入口点开始，跟踪其内部表单提交如何处理失败。检查 ClerkAPIError[] 以及 form_password_incorrect 和 too_many_requests 等 code 的表示方式，然后确定失败登录尝试所需的 callback 行为和覆盖范围。

Is your feature request related to a problem?

The prebuilt <SignIn /> component (@clerk/clerk-react) handles the full sign-in flow internally but doesn't expose any way to observe failures — incorrect password, rate limiting (429s), locked accounts, etc. There's no onError prop, no emitted event, and no documented way to read the failure reason from useSignIn() when the failure happened inside the component's own internal form submission (not one we drive ourselves).

As a workaround, we've had to monkey-patch window.fetch to sniff HTTP status codes for requests to our Clerk FAPI domain, just to detect a 429 and show a "too many attempts, retry in Ns" banner:

window.fetch = async (...args) => {
  const response = await originalFetch(...args);
  if (url.includes(CLERK_DOMAIN) && response.status === 429) {
    // surface a rate-limit banner
  }
  return response;
};

This is fragile (breaks on any internal FAPI change), duplicated per-app, and can't distinguish error reasons (wrong password vs. locked vs. rate-limited) — only status codes.

Describe the solution you'd like

An onError (or onStatusChange) prop on <SignIn /> that fires with Clerk's structured error info (e.g. ClerkAPIError[] with codes like form_password_incorrect, too_many_requests) whenever an internal sign-in attempt fails — without requiring us to reimplement the form via the headless useSignIn() hook just to get error visibility.

Describe alternatives you've considered

• Rebuilding the whole sign-in form with useSignIn() to get error access — loses all the built-in UI/appearance theming <SignIn /> gives us for free.
• Patching window.fetch — fragile, non-public API surface, no error-code granularity.

Happy to contribute a PR if maintainers can point at the right place to emit this.