Using `as` and sudo with NOPASSD and !requiretty
还没有人认领这个 Issue。
评估
调研方向
先从 lib/sshkit/backends/abstract.rb 和 lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb 中的堆栈跟踪位置入手，然后将 as 示例与显式 sudo 命令进行比较。完成标准是记录如何检查由 as 生成的命令，并说明哪个 sudoers 行为是相关的。
由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。
描述
I'm having a lot of trouble using the as syntax. I realize this is more of a support request than a bug report, but the results of this might go into the documentation.
What doesn't work:
task :clear_cache do
on roles :app do
as :web1 do
within shared_path do
execute :rm, '-rf', 'src/cache/twig'
end
end
end
end
However, this works:
task :clear_cache do
on roles :app do
within shared_path do
execute :sudo, '-u', 'web1', :rm, '-rf', 'src/cache/twig'
end
end
end
My sudoers file looks like this:
Cmnd_Alias CLEAR_CACHE = /usr/bin/whoami, /bin/rm -rf src/cache/twig
Defaults!CLEAR_CACHE !requiretty
david ALL=(web1) NOPASSWD: CLEAR_CACHE
I've been trying to use the debug log level in both capistrano and sshkit to figure out what the difference is between these two, more specifically how the as syntax executes the command, but all I ever got was:
** Invoke clear_cache (first_time)
** Execute clear_cache
00:00 clear_cache
01 rm -rf src/cache/twig
01 sudo: no tty present and no askpass program specified
cap aborted!
SSHKit::Runner::ExecuteError: Exception while executing as david@remote-host: rm exit status: 1
rm stdout: Nothing written
rm stderr: sudo: no tty present and no askpass program specified
/home/kwisatz/1024/projects/a_project/.vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/sshkit-1.13.1/lib/sshkit/runners/parallel.rb:15:in `rescue in block (2 levels) in execute'
/home/kwisatz/1024/projects/a_project/.vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/sshkit-1.13.1/lib/sshkit/runners/parallel.rb:11:in `block (2 levels) in execute'
SSHKit::Command::Failed: rm exit status: 1
rm stdout: Nothing written
rm stderr: sudo: no tty present and no askpass program specified
/home/kwisatz/1024/projects/a_project/.vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/sshkit-1.13.1/lib/sshkit/command.rb:100:in `exit_status='
/home/kwisatz/1024/projects/a_project/.vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/sshkit-1.13.1/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:165:in `execute_command'
/home/kwisatz/1024/projects/a_project/.vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/sshkit-1.13.1/lib/sshkit/backends/abstract.rb:141:in `block in create_command_and_execute'
/home/kwisatz/1024/projects/a_project/.vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/sshkit-1.13.1/lib/sshkit/backends/abstract.rb:141:in `tap'
/home/kwisatz/1024/projects/a_project/.vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/sshkit-1.13.1/lib/sshkit/backends/abstract.rb:141:in `create_command_and_execute'
/home/kwisatz/1024/projects/a_project/.vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/sshkit-1.13.1/lib/sshkit/backends/abstract.rb:74:in `execute'
/home/kwisatz/1024/projects/a_project/Capfile:35:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/kwisatz/1024/projects/a_project/.vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/sshkit-1.13.1/lib/sshkit/backends/abstract.rb:85:in `within'
/home/kwisatz/1024/projects/a_project/Capfile:34:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/kwisatz/1024/projects/a_project/.vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/sshkit-1.13.1/lib/sshkit/backends/abstract.rb:112:in `as'
/home/kwisatz/1024/projects/a_project/Capfile:33:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/home/kwisatz/1024/projects/a_project/.vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/sshkit-1.13.1/lib/sshkit/backends/abstract.rb:29:in `instance_exec'
/home/kwisatz/1024/projects/a_project/.vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/sshkit-1.13.1/lib/sshkit/backends/abstract.rb:29:in `run'
/home/kwisatz/1024/projects/a_project/.vendor/bundle/ruby/2.4.0/gems/sshkit-1.13.1/lib/sshkit/runners/parallel.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in execute'
Tasks: TOP => clear_cache
How can I see what exact command sshkit is running when using as ? I'd presume that it doesn't correspond to what I allowed in the sudoers file.
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