Hacktoberfest 2026：维护者为十月标记出来的 issue，仍然开放、适合新手。 浏览 Hacktoberfest issue

Change default strategy for @HowToUseLocators programatically

未关闭
  • 哪里不对？
#2,122 5 条评论 0 个 reaction 已指派 0 人 在 GitHub 查看

维护者通常 1 天内回复

还没有人认领这个 Issue。

评估

难度
5/5
预计耗时
一周以上
新手友好度
30/100
Issue 类型
功能
描述清晰度
基本清楚
活跃度
停滞
技术栈
java
领域
developer-experience, testing-qa

调研方向

首先阅读 Page-objects.md 部分和 HowToUseLocators Javadoc，然后检查 PageFactory.initElements 和 AppiumFieldDecorator 如何应用定位器策略。定义页面级默认配置应如何与元素级注解共存，并确认现有的显式策略仍然有效。当单个页面级配置能够用于原本未添加注解的元素，并且有测试覆盖时，即视为完成。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。

描述

enhancement

Description

Appium provides a way to use multiple locator startegies via @HowToUseLocators annotation. The default starategy is set to LocatorGroupStrategy.CHAIN, so if we want to use the alternative strategy i.e. LocatorGroupStrategy.ALL_POSSIBLE, then we need to annotate our WebElements via

@HowToUseLocators(androidAutomation = ALL_POSSIBLE, iOSAutomation = ALL_POSSIBLE)
@FindAll{@FindBy(someStrategy1), @FindBy(someStrategy2)}) 
@AndroidFindBy(someStrategy1) @AndroidFindBy(someStrategy2) 
@iOSFindBy(someStrategy1) @iOSFindBy(someStrategy2) 
RemoteWebElement someElement;

More on this here:
https://github.com/appium/java-client/blob/master/docs/Page-objects.md#--any-possible
https://www.javadoc.io/doc/io.appium/java-client/latest/io/appium/java_client/pagefactory/HowToUseLocators.html

The problem is that we have many WebElements and almost all of them use the LocatorGroupStrategy.ALL_POSSIBLE. This means that for each of the WebElement we have to write an additional line to annotate it with @HowToUseLocators(androidAutomation = ALL_POSSIBLE, iOSAutomation = ALL_POSSIBLE). This causes alot of repetitive code which could be avoided by changing the default strategy in one place.

I am looking for a way to set the default strategy at single place, so it can be applied to all the WebElements unless it is annotated differently.

Is there a way to achieve this currently? If not, would you be interested in adding this functionality to page objects?

Environment

  • Appium Java client 9.1.0

Details

Perhaps we can set this via following ways by passing an extra parameter which changes the default strategy for web elements of page:

PageFactory.initElements(new AppiumFieldDecorator(searchContext, 
	    new TimeOutDuration(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS),
            HowToUseLocators(androidAutomation = ALL_POSSIBLE, iOSAutomation = ALL_POSSIBLE)
            ), 
           pageObject
);

Code To Reproduce Issue [ Good To Have ]

Please remember: it's easier to reproduce and fix the bug with sample code.
You can git clone https://github.com/appium/appium/tree/master/sample-code or https://github.com/appium/appium/tree/master/sample-code/apps and reproduce an issue using Java and sample apps.
Also you can create a gist with pasted java code sample or put it here using markdown. About markdown please read Mastering markdown and
Writing on GitHub

Exception Stacktraces

Please create a gist with the pasted stacktrace of the exception thrown by java.

Link To Appium Logs

Please create a gist which is a paste of your full Appium logs, and link them here. Do not paste your full Appium logs here, as it will make this issue very long and hard to read!
If you are reporting a bug, always include Appium logs as linked gists! It helps to define the problem correctly and clearly.

主要语言
Java
星标
1.3k
派生
755
平均合并
5 天 14 小时
30 天内合并 PR
8

环境准备

  • 没有 Dockerfile 或 Docker Compose 文件
  • 有 Pull Request 模板
  • 没有贡献指南

从这里开始

  1. 先读完整个 Issue，再读项目的贡献指南。
  2. 在 Issue 下留言说明你要接手 —— 这能避免两个人做同样的事。
  3. Fork 仓库，在一个分支上完成修改。
  4. 提交 Pull Request，并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。

appium/java-client 的其他 Issue

查看 appium/java-client 的全部 Issue

相似的 Issue

更多 Java Issue

把新 issue 发到你的邮箱

精选适合新手参与的 GitHub issue 摘要。