Make RestCatalog safe to share across threads

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@smaheshwar-pltr 已经在做这个了。

开始于 2026年11月4日。

  • #1092 来自 @smaheshwar-pltr —— 未关闭

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难度
4/5
预计耗时
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新手友好度
25/100
Issue 类型
缺陷
描述清晰度
基本清楚
活跃度
停滞
技术栈
cpp
领域
backend

调研方向

Read src/iceberg/catalog/rest/rest_catalog.cc around AsCatalog() at lines 565–573, then inspect the HttpClient path and the linked issue #1089 to understand the shared request state. Make the default catalog cache safe for concurrent access and confirm the linked HTTP client work supports sharing; done means concurrent catalog use has no data race. An open pull request, #1092, is already linked.

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描述

Currently, RestCatalog doesn't document whether one instance can be shared between threads. Query engines usually share one catalog across concurrent queries (for example Spark within a session, Trino, and DuckDB), and iceberg-rust requires catalogs to be Send + Sync (code).

Without that guarantee, an embedder has to serialize every catalog call behind its own lock. That costs throughput, and one hung request then blocks every other caller. In https://github.com/smaheshwar-pltr/duckdb-proto-iceberg, we observed that making a catalog-heavy test about 4x slower.

RestCatalog is close to thread-safe already. After Make(), the only state it changes is the default catalog that AsCatalog() caches in a weak_ptr. It reads and writes that cache without a lock, so concurrent AsCatalog() calls race (rest_catalog.cc#L565-L573).

Note: sharing a catalog also depends on https://github.com/apache/iceberg-cpp/issues/1089, because every request goes through one HttpClient.

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