Schematics: Unit testing a rule that uses mergeWith/apply fails due to missing context

从链接的最小复现和使用 callRule、mergeWith 与 apply 的单元测试开始。通过 file-system-engine-host-base.js 和 schematics url.js 入口点跟踪报告的失败，并注意被省略的 partialContext。完成后应建立所需的 context，并使测试通过，或明确报告缺失的 context。

Addendum

In creating the test case I've realised that I'm not passing a partialContext to callRule, so it is definitely missing context, however, it is not at all clear what context is necessary for mergeWith to succeed and the error does not indicate that context is actually missing.

Happy for this to be marked as a question instead. Guidance on how to provide the context and what context to provide would be amazingly useful.

🐞 Bug report

Description

Using callRule to unit test rules within a schematic fails when it comes to rules which return mergeWith

🔬 Minimal Reproduction

See: https://github.com/jdpearce/schematics-apply-problem

Given a rule which applies template files to the tree, this unit test will fail with TypeError: Cannot read property 'path' of undefined:

describe('applyTemplateFiles Rule', () => {
  let tree: UnitTestTree;

  beforeEach(async () => {
    tree = new UnitTestTree(Tree.empty());
  });

  it('should apply the files to the tree', async () => {
    const schema = {};

    tree = (await callRule(applyTemplateFiles(schema), tree)) as UnitTestTree;

    expect(tree.files).toEqual(jasmine.arrayContaining(['/libs/destination/test.txt']));
  });
});

🔥 Exception or Error

Failures:
1) applyTemplateFiles Rule should apply the files to the tree
  Message:
    TypeError: Cannot read property 'path' of undefined
  Stack:
        at <Jasmine>
        at ./apply-problem/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/tools/file-system-engine-host-base.js:216:96
        at ./tmp/apply-problem/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/src/rules/url.js:13:73
        at Object.callSource (./tmp/apply-problem/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/src/rules/call.js:55:20)
        at ./tmp/apply-problem/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/src/rules/base.js:45:60
        at Object.callSource (./tmp/apply-problem/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/src/rules/call.js:55:20)
        at ./tmp/apply-problem/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/src/rules/base.js:53:23
        at MergeMapSubscriber.project (./tmp/apply-problem/node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/src/rules/call.js:74:24)
        at MergeMapSubscriber._tryNext (./tmp/apply-problem/node_modules/rxjs/internal/operators/mergeMap.js:69:27)
        at MergeMapSubscriber._next (./tmp/apply-problem/node_modules/rxjs/internal/operators/mergeMap.js:59:18)
        at MergeMapSubscriber.Subscriber.next (./tmp/apply-problem/node_modules/rxjs/internal/Subscriber.js:66:18)

2 specs, 1 failure

🌍 Your Environment

"@angular-devkit/core": "^9.0.6",
"@angular-devkit/schematics": "^9.0.6",
"@types/jasmine": "^3.3.9",
"@types/node": "^8.0.31",
"jasmine": "^3.3.1",
"typescript": "~3.5.3"