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Add support for experimental wheel variants (i.e., wheelnext)

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难度
4/5
预计耗时
3-5 天
新手友好度
45/100
Issue 类型
功能
描述清晰度
基本清楚
活跃度
停滞
技术栈
python

调研方向

该 issue 涉及修改 wheel 的构建和发布流程。首先检查项目的构建脚本,可能位于 setup.py 或 pyproject.toml 中,以及 CI/CD 工作流。研究 WheelNext 规范,以及 PyTorch 等项目如何实现变体元数据。目标是生成具有正确元数据的特定后端 wheel(CUDA、ROCm、Metal),同时确保 CPU wheel 仍作为 fallback。测试将包括在本地构建 wheel 并验证元数据。

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描述

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.
Today, installing llama-cpp-python on machines with different GPU backends (CUDA, ROCm, Metal, etc.) requires separate package names, custom extra indexes, or installer-level logic to select the correct wheel. This creates friction for downstream tooling (CLIs, orchestrators, and packaging systems) that want to provide a “just works” experience, especially when users don’t know which backend they need. Even a simple developer-driven install might require picking precisely the correct wheel.

Describe the solution you'd like
Add support for WheelNext-compatible experimental wheel variants when building and publishing wheels.

This would allow llama-cpp-python to produce a single package version that provides multiple backend-aware binary wheels, each annotated with variant metadata (e.g., GPU type, CUDA version, ROCm version).

Installers that understand the WheelNext spec (now used experimentally by PyTorch, uv, and others) can automatically select the correct backend wheel based on the system’s hardware/software configuration without a need for custom index URLs, separate packages, or manual backend flags.

Key pieces:

  • Generate wheels with variant metadata following the experimental WheelNext (wheel variants) conventions.
  • Publish per-backend wheels using the standardized naming + metadata fields.
  • Ensure that CPU-only wheels remain available as fallback.

This would significantly simplify installation for all users and remove backend-selection logic from downstream tools. Wheel variants are fully backward-compatible so existing workflows won't be disrupted.

Describe alternatives you've considered

  • Separate package names per backend (e.g., llama-cpp-python-cuda): fragments packaging and forces manual selection.
  • Extras for backend variants (pip install llama-cpp-python[cuda]): still requires external detection and doesn’t integrate with hardware-aware installer selection.
  • Custom index URLs for backend wheels: brittle and requires orchestration logic outside Python packaging.
  • CLI-backed installation routing (what many downstream projects do currently): it’s reinventing the wheel and provides an inconsistent experience for end users.

All of these solutions put the burden on downstream tooling rather than on standardized wheel metadata.

Additional context

主要语言
Python
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环境准备

  • 没有 Dockerfile 或 Docker Compose 文件
  • 没有 Pull Request 模板
  • 阅读贡献指南

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  3. Fork 仓库,在一个分支上完成修改。
  4. 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。

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