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Option to omit private methods from gem RBIs, with a per-gem opt-in

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@efegokdemir 已经在做这个了。

开始于 2026年10月14日。

  • #2743 来自 @efegokdemir —— 未关闭

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难度
4/5
预计耗时
3-5 天
新手友好度
30/100
Issue 类型
功能
描述清晰度
基本清楚
活跃度
活跃
技术栈
ruby
领域
tooling

调研方向

Start with the Methods listener that skips private methods during tapioca gem and with merge_with_exported_rbi, which the issue says must run after filtering. Read how typed_overrides is parsed from the config to model the new gem options. Done means private_methods: false omits private methods except for gems in private_methods_for, and gems that export their own RBIs keep their private markers after the merge.

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描述

Problem

tapioca gem emits every private method it finds. Application code only reaches a gem's private methods through implicit-receiver calls from subclasses, including modules, or DSLs like Rake::DSL, so for most gems these definitions add size and diff churn without affecting type checking.

In a large Rails app (501 gems in the bundle, RBIs generated for 395), 332 of the generated RBIs contain private methods. After stripping private methods from all of them, srb tc passes once private methods are restored for just 9 gems:

  • rake: Rake::DSL#task, #namespace, #desc, called at the top level of every .rake file
  • activerecord: default_scope, transaction_include_any_action?
  • tapioca: Tapioca::Dsl::Compiler#compile_method_parameters_to_rbi, #compile_method_return_type_to_rbi, .all_classes, used by custom DSL compilers
  • rbi: RBI::Visitor#visit_*, which RBI::RBSPrinter overrides with override sigs in the gem's own RBI
  • karafka: Karafka::Instrumentation::Vendors::Datadog::MetricsListener#consumer_tags and #namespaced_metric, overridden by a subclass in another gem
  • super_diff, shoulda-matchers, rubocop, and one internal gem: helpers called from subclasses

Potential reduction

Keeping private methods for those 9 gems and omitting them for the other 386:

Before After Change
Method definitions 198,737 177,402 -10.7%
RBI size, excluding comments 14.3 MB 13.3 MB -7.2%
RBI size, total 38.8 MB 37.0 MB -4.8%
RBI lines, total 1,082,949 1,020,568 -5.8%

Gem upgrades that only touch private methods would also stop producing RBI diffs.

Proposal

A gem option that turns private methods off, plus a list of gems that keep them, similar in shape to typed_overrides:

gem:
  private_methods: false
  private_methods_for:
    - rake
    - activerecord

Defaulting private_methods to true keeps today's output.

Implementation note

We prototyped this with a patch loaded from sorbet/tapioca/require.rb. The filtering has to run after merge_with_exported_rbi. When the Methods listener skips private methods instead, gems that export their own RBIs (pdf-reader, rbi, spoom, prism) declare many of those methods without a private marker, and the merge brings them back as public methods.

Happy to open a PR if this sounds reasonable.

主要语言
Ruby
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平均合并
5 天 12 小时
30 天内合并 PR
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环境准备

  • 没有 Dockerfile 或 Docker Compose 文件
  • 有 Pull Request 模板
  • 没有贡献指南

从这里开始

  1. 先读完整个 Issue,再读项目的贡献指南。
  2. 在 Issue 下留言说明你要接手 —— 这能避免两个人做同样的事。
  3. Fork 仓库,在一个分支上完成修改。
  4. 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。

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