[Bug]: SSH remote app-server never becomes ready on slow hosts, and a stale socket breaks the connection permanently

Start by reproducing the readiness failure with mcode app-server daemon bootstrap --auth-mode remote-oauth and the foreground run using --listen unix://...; note when app-server.sock appears and read the stderr control-directory permission message. The code to locate is the daemon bootstrap/start path that waits 10000ms and spawns with stdout ignored, plus the socket and app-server.state.json handling. Done means bootstrap succeeds on a slow host, stale sockets and running instances are handled, child stdout is retained, and failures map to distinct codes such as too slow, stale socket, permission and OOM.

Product or interface

Desktop app

Version

Desktop 3.1.6.193; remote CLI @minimax-ai/code 0.6.13 (installed by the app's remote installer)

Platform

Windows

OS version and architecture

Microsoft Windows 11 Pro 10.0.26300 x64 (client). Remote hosts: CentOS Stream 9 (kernel 5.14.0-658.el9.x86_64 and 5.14.0-80.el9.x86_64, xfs, 4 vCPU Xeon E5-2690 v2 / E5-2697 v2, 1.9 GiB RAM).

Issue area

Startup / install / update

Desktop log upload ID (optional)

No response

Steps to reproduce

1. Add an SSH connection in Settings → Connections pointing at a Linux host (CentOS Stream 9, xfs, 4 vCPU, 1.9 GiB RAM).
2. The remote CLI installer runs and completes successfully (https://filecdn.minimax.chat/public/install.sh, @minimax-ai/[email protected]).
3. Connect. The CLI is discovered, but the remote app-server never becomes ready:
   mcode app-server daemon bootstrap --auth-mode remote-oauth → App-server did not become ready at /root/.minimax/app-server-control/app-server.sock within 10000ms.
4. Measure the real startup time on the same host by running the server in the foreground:
   mcode app-server --listen unix:///root/.minimax/app-server-control/app-server.sock --foreground
   → the socket only appears after ~16 s (local-runtime-v2 startup ≈ 5 s, plus ~11 s more). On a faster host (Debian 12, ext4, 16 vCPU) the same command takes ~3 s and succeeds.
5. Kill the remote app-server process (or let the OOM killer do it) and reconnect: the stale app-server.sock file is still on disk, so every new instance exits immediately and the connection stays broken indefinitely.

Observed across four remote hosts:

remote host	CPU / RAM / FS	socket ready	connect result
CentOS 9	4 vCPU E5-2690 v2, 1.9 GiB, xfs	~16 s	fails (10 s window)
CentOS 9	4 vCPU E5-2697 v2, 1.9 GiB, xfs	~16 s	fails (10 s window)
Debian 12	16 vCPU, ext4	~3 s	works
CentOS 9	2 vCPU, 1.9 GiB, xfs	~16 s	fails, then OOM-killed (no swap)

Expected and actual behavior

Expected: the remote app-server should come up regardless of how slow the host is, and a crashed instance should not permanently break the connection.

Actual:

1. mcode app-server daemon start|bootstrap waits a hardcoded 10 s for the socket and then kills the child process. On a host that needs ~16 s, it can never succeed. The window is not configurable, and the error message does not mention that the host may simply have been slow.
2. In daemon mode the child's stdout is discarded (stdio: ['ignore', 'ignore', <stderr>]), so the actual failure reason is invisible. Only a foreground run reveals it — e.g. App-server control directory requires effective 0700 permissions; use a private directory on a filesystem supporting Unix permissions.
3. A leftover app-server.sock is never cleaned up. After a crash/OOM kill the socket file survives; new instances abort with App-server socket is already in use and exit, and the connection then fails forever with remote_mcode_start_failed until the file is deleted by hand on the remote host.
4. A running instance is not reused by daemon bootstrap unless app-server.state.json also carries launcherPath / releaseKey / packageName / prefix / registry; otherwise it fails with appServerProfileMismatch: App-server is running from another installation. Stop it before starting the dedicated package. The fields are written by one entry point but not by the other.
5. On the Desktop side all of the above collapses into one generic "temporarily unavailable" state with code remote_mcode_start_failed; the remote state (stale socket, dead process, missing permissions) is never inspected, so the user gets no actionable hint.

Workarounds used on our side (for validation)

• Keep the remote app-server running as a systemd unit started with app-server --foreground --listen unix://... --state-file ..., and remove the stale socket in ExecStartPre.
• Write the install identity fields (launcherPath, releaseKey, packageName, prefix, registry) into app-server.state.json so daemon bootstrap accepts the running instance.
• Cap the Node heap (NODE_OPTIONS=--max-old-space-size=...) and add swap on small hosts.

With those in place the same hosts connect and daemon bootstrap returns status: ready.

Suggested direction

• Wait for the server's own readiness event instead of a fixed 10 s window (or make the timeout configurable).
• Clean up / reuse a stale socket and an already-running instance before spawning a new child.
• Keep the child's stdout (or mirror key errors to stderr) so the real reason is visible.
• Distinguish the failure modes in the error code: too slow, stale socket, permission, oom.

Redacted error summary

# remote host: CentOS Stream 9 / xfs / 4 vCPU / 1.9 GiB RAM
$ mcode app-server daemon bootstrap --auth-mode remote-oauth
{"action":"bootstrap","error":{"code":"appServerDaemonCommandFailed","message":"App-server did not become ready at /root/.minimax/app-server-control/app-server.sock within 10000ms.\nApp-server stderr (/root/.minimax/app-server-control/app-server.stderr.log):\n[auth-lease-broker] ready protocol=1\nmcode-tools readiness category=ready buildEnv=prod region=cn version=0.0.6","recommendedAction":"inspectRemoteLogs"}}

# desktop side
[SshRuntime] connection failed: The remote MCode app-server failed to start.
[SshRecovery] {"hostId":"...","state":"action_required","phase":"stopped","code":"remote_mcode_start_failed","disposition":"action_required"}

# foreground run on the same host: the socket only appears at ~16 s
$ mcode app-server --listen unix:///root/.minimax/app-server-control/app-server.sock --foreground
[auth-lease-broker] ready protocol=1
mcode-tools readiness category=ready buildEnv=prod region=cn version=0.0.6
# ... app-server.sock appears at t=16s

# after the process is killed, the socket file survives and blocks every new instance
$ ls -l /root/.minimax/app-server-control/app-server.sock
srw------- 1 root root 0 ... app-server.sock      # owned by no live process

# reusing a healthy instance is rejected unless the state file carries the install identity
$ mcode app-server daemon bootstrap --auth-mode remote-oauth
{"action":"bootstrap","error":{"code":"appServerProfileMismatch","message":"App-server is running from another installation. Stop it before starting the dedicated package.","recommendedAction":"stopRemoteDaemon"}}

Screenshots

N/A (textual reproduction above).

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