Hacktoberfest 2026:维护者为十月标记出来的 issue,仍然开放、适合新手。 浏览 Hacktoberfest issue

Null<UInt> compared with null gives wrong results (null is cast to 0 by UInt's == / != overloads)

未关闭
#1,427 0 条评论 0 个 reaction 已指派 0 人 在 GitHub 查看

维护者通常 1 天内回复

还没有人认领这个 Issue。

评估

难度
4/5
预计耗时
1-2 天
新手友好度
57/100
Issue 类型
缺陷
描述清晰度
描述清楚
活跃度
活跃
技术栈
cpp
领域
backend, compilers

调研方向

Start with std/UInt.hx and inspect the == and != overloads described in the issue; reproduce the case on the cpp target using Haxe 4.3.7 and hxcpp 4.3.2. Compare the generated C++ with the Null<Int> behavior and check whether the null literal reaches the overload. Done means Null<UInt> comparisons with null and 0 match the expected results on cpp.

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。

描述

Haxe 4.3.7, hxcpp 4.3.2, Windows 11 (MSVC)

On the cpp target, comparing a Null<UInt> that holds null against null gives the wrong result. The value also compares equal to 0. HashLink, JS and eval give the expected results.

class Main {
	static function get():Null<UInt> return null;

	static function main() {
		var u:Null<UInt> = get();
		trace(u == null); // expected true
		trace(u != null); // expected false
		trace(u == 0);    // expected false
		trace((u : Dynamic) == null); // true
	}
}
cpp hl / js / inter
u == null false true
u != null true false
u == 0 true false
(u : Dynamic) == null true true

Cause: on cpp, UInt is the non-core abstract UInt(Int) from std/UInt.hx. u == null resolves to the @:commutative @:op(A == B) equalsInt<T:Int>(a:UInt, b:T) overload, a.toInt() == b. The inline toInt() becomes a C++ cast that unboxes the null to 0 before comparing:

::hx::IsEq( ( (int)(u) ),b )      // u == null
::hx::IsNotEq( ( (int)(u) ),b1 )  // u != null

Null<Int> isn't affected, since it has no overloads and compiles to ::hx::IsNull(i).

Expected: comparing a Null<UInt> with null should be a null check, as on the other targets. For example, the ==/!= overloads shouldn't apply when the other operand is the null literal, or the generated code should test for null before the (int) cast.

Workaround: compare through Dynamic: (u : Dynamic) == null.

Impact: any API returning Null<UInt> for an absent value can't be null-checked in the obvious way on cpp, and an absent value is indistinguishable from 0. Found while generating FlatBuffers accessors for optional uint fields.

主要语言
C++
星标
329
派生
230
平均合并
2 天 16 小时
30 天内合并 PR
4

环境准备

这个项目没有提供开发容器、Dockerfile 或贡献指南,环境需要你自己搭建:先看它的 README,通用步骤见我们的新手贡献指南。

从这里开始

  1. 先读完整个 Issue,再读项目的贡献指南。
  2. 在 Issue 下留言说明你要接手 —— 这能避免两个人做同样的事。
  3. Fork 仓库,在一个分支上完成修改。
  4. 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。

HaxeFoundation/hxcpp 的其他 Issue

查看 HaxeFoundation/hxcpp 的全部 Issue

相似的 Issue

更多 C++ Issue

把新 issue 发到你的邮箱

精选适合新手参与的 GitHub issue 摘要。