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v1.7.19 added Undefined Behavior to cJSON_SetValuestring()

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3-5 天
新手友好度
38/100
Issue 类型
缺陷
描述清晰度
基本清楚
活跃度
停滞
技术栈
c
领域
backend

调研方向

从 cJSON.c 第 425 行开始,检查 issue 所引用的现有测试用例。使用来自无关数组的指针重现该行为,并验证完成的更改不再依赖未定义的指针比较,同时保留 cJSON_SetValuestring() 的预期行为。

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描述

This is incorrect C: https://github.com/DaveGamble/cJSON/blob/12c4bf1986c288950a3d06da757109a6aa1ece38/cJSON.c#L425

The C17 standard (6.5.8.5) says this about pointer comparisons:

When two pointers are compared, the result depends on the relative locations in the address space of the objects pointed to. If two pointers to object types both point to the same object, or both point one past the last element of the same array object, they compare equal. If the objects pointed to are members of the same aggregate object, pointers to structure members declared later compare greater than pointers to members declared earlier in the structure, and pointers to array elements with larger subscript values compare greater than pointers to elements of the same array with lower subscript values. All pointers to members of the same union object compare equal. If the expression P points to an element of an array object and the expression Q points to the last element of the same array object, the pointer expression Q+1 compares greater than P. In all other cases, the behavior is undefined.

In other words you can't legally determine whether or not two unrelated arrays overlap. It is only well-defined if those arrays belong to the same object. The current test case is free of UB because it happens to use pointers to addresses within the same array. That's not representative of real use.

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