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Allow to use function objects as singletons

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#668 6 則留言 0 個 reaction 已指派 0 人 在 GitHub 檢視

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5/5
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一週以上
新手友好度
30/100
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功能
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基本清楚
活躍度
停滯
技術堆疊
python

研究方向

從 issue #668 中的 factory-function singleton 範例,以及與 Enum singleton 的比較開始。由於 issue 中沒有指定實作檔案或測試,因此先確認 typing 在哪裡表示 singleton 值,以及函式物件目前如何處理。完成條件是確認這些函式物件是否能在型別提示中被接受並以不同方式表示,並涵蓋 Element/Comment 風格的情況。

由索引模型根據 Issue 內容生成。

描述

topic: feature

I was trying to create some stubs for lxml library, but I encountered a function that depending on a function object it gets (as in specific function object - checked with identity check) only finds objects of specific type.

Here's a very simplified mock-up of it so that you can get some idea on what I mean (the typing for arg argument in the find function is incorrect and that's what I want to be able to type hint in some way):

from typing import Union

class _Element: ...

def Element() -> _Element: ...

class _Comment: ...

def Comment() -> _Comment: ...

def find(arg: Union[Element, Comment]) -> Union[_Element, _Comment]:
    if arg is Element:
        # only find _Element objects
    elif arg is Element:
        # only find _Comment objects

# this function should only accept `Element` and `Comment` function object 
find(arg=Element)

So basically those functions serve as a singletons. Unfortunately typing.Union only allows Enums to work as singletons.

I am not entirely sure if this should be supported, usually the code could just be adjusted to use Enums, but in this case it will be used for type stubs so the code can't be edited. And to be honest, I am not sure if the code really needs editing in that case as if I didn't need typing for that library, I would say it's actually quite intuitive to use these factory functions as arguments in this case.

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